{"data":{"canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","workId":"gita","work":"gita","edition":"gita-standard-700","corpusVersion":"gita-1.0.0-rc.1","chapter":1,"verse":18,"speaker":"Sanjaya","representations":{"devanagari":"द्रुपदो द्रौपदेयाश्च सर्वशः पृथिवीपते।\nसौभद्रश्च महाबाहुः शङ्खान्दध्मुः पृथक्पृथक् ॥","iast":"drupado draupadeyāśca sarvaśaḥ pṛthivīpate\nsaubhadraśca mahābāhuḥ śaṅkhāndadhmuḥ pṛthakpṛthak","english":"and the unconquered Sātyaki and Drupada and the sons of Draupadī and the son of Subhadrā of mighty arms blew conchs severally from all sides"},"translation":{"translator":"Kashinath Trimbak Telang","editionYear":1882,"status":"machine-aligned; two human reviews pending","alignmentConfidence":0.853},"variants":[],"provenance":[{"sourceId":"vedic-scriptures","locator":"BG1.18","role":"Devanagari and IAST digital witness"},{"sourceId":"telang-1882","locator":"Chapter 1; aligned against BG1.18","role":"English translation witness"}],"review":{"transcription":"machine-cross-checked","firstHumanReview":"pending","secondHumanReview":"pending","releaseEligible":false},"checksum":"3f8ccebdde35c81d0286a674fc7a83b7afdf56224d9ad00c4088e6a1014b0150","commentaries":[{"id":"prabhupada-ec:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"Sañjaya informed King Dhṛtarāṣṭra very tactfully that his unwise policy of deceiving the sons of Pāṇḍu and endeavoring to enthrone his own sons on the seat of the kingdom was not very laudable. The signs already clearly indicated that the whole Kuru dynasty would be killed in that great battle. Beginning with the grandsire, Bhīṣma, down to the grandsons like Abhimanyu and others – including kings from many states of the world – all were present there, and all were doomed. The whole catastrophe was due to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, because he encouraged the policy followed by his sons.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/prabhu/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"f7ff85893dfb54fc180cb039e3bbd4729c378f3616534d8d68c9b470f0e27cb1","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"prabhupada-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"The King of the earth, the King of Drupada; the sons of Draupadi, and the mighty armed son of Subhadra, each one of them also blew their respective conchshells.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/prabhu/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c471ecd0bed00f0d4868e6d6043e8893950e161991d8799d14ae2c4339e98006","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।।No commentary.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/abhinav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4a41c8bf884cfc91a45a1914f521e37dfd4d6a4cbefa21c8650873c4e710d8dd","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.12 1.29 Sri Abhinavgupta did not comment upon this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/abhinav/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b7bf35dfc570950d6aac94e91d2c41a4ad701e48cf10bd367bb8967b6f0d3095","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"dhanapati-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"dhanapati","author":"Dhanapati","editionId":"dhanapati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।।सौभद्रोऽभिमन्युश्च महाबाहुः। परमेष्वासादिविशेषणचतुष्टयं प्रत्येकं संबध्यत इत्येके। पृथिवीपतित्वेन पृथिवीवद्दुःखं सोढुं योग्योऽसीति सूचितम्। पृथिवीपते धृतराष्ट्र स्थिरो भूत्वा शृण्वित्यभिप्राय इति केचित्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/dhan/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"2686e26d85a339dfb5ddbcd8cb67097384080c97650351b36a7ea0fa1150799f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"s-sankaranarayan-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"s-sankaranarayan","author":"Dr. S. S. Sankaranarayan","editionId":"s-sankaranarayan-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.18. The Pancala king, a mighty archer; and Draupad's sons, who are five in number; and the mighty-armed son of Subhadra blew their own conch-shells individually.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/san/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"226e96d76c50a0b503afa59c915bc44251ec33d4fe66b6b25757ea7137edf7f9","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"jayatirtha-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"jayatirtha","author":"Jayatīrtha","editionId":"jayatirtha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।।Sri Jayatirtha did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/jaya/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4a37325c87a68674cb16140873c7a758cdab759c2882551569a857767ab19040","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"madhusudana-sarasvati","author":"Madhusūdana Sarasvatī","editionId":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।। 1.18अन्येषमापि रथस्थत्वे स्थितएवासाधारण्येन रथोत्कर्षकथनार्थं ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्त इत्यादिना रथस्थत्वकथनम्। तेनाग्निदत्ते दुष्प्रधृष्ये रथे स्थितौ। सर्वथा जेतुमशक्यावित्यर्थः। पाञ्चजन्यो देवदत्तः पौण्ड्रोऽनन्तविजयः सुधोषो मणिपुष्पकश्चेति शङ्खनामकथनम् परसैन्ये स्वस्वनामभिः प्रसिद्धा एतावन्तः शङ्खाः भवत्सैन्ये तु नैकोऽपि स्वनामप्रसिद्धः शङ्खोऽस्तीति परेषामुत्कर्षातिशयकथनार्थम्। सर्वेन्द्रियप्रेरकत्वेन सर्वान्तर्यामी सहायः पाण्डवानामिति कथयितुं हृषिकेशपदम्। दिग्विजये सर्वान्राज्ञो जित्वा धनमाहृतवानिति सर्वथैवायमजेय इति कथयितुं धनंजयपदम्। भीष्मं हिडिम्बवधादिरूपं कर्म यस्य तादृशः वृकोदरत्वेन बह्वन्नपाकादतिबलिष्ठो भीमसेन इति कथितम्। कुन्तीपुत्र इति कुन्त्या महता तपसा धर्ममाराध्य लब्धः स्वयं च राजसूययाजित्वेन मुख्यो राजा युधि चायमेव जयभागित्वेन स्थिरो नत्वेतद्विपक्षाः स्थिरा भविष्यन्तीति युधिष्ठिरपदेन सूचितम्। नकुलः सुघोषं सहदेवो मणिपुष्पकं दध्मावित्यनुषज्यते। परमेष्वासः काश्यो महाधनुर्धरः काशिराजः। न पराजितः पारिजातहरणबाणयुद्धादिमहासंग्रामेषु एतादृशः सात्यकिः। हे पृथिवीपते धृतराष्ट्र स्थिरो भूत्वा शृण्वित्यभिप्रायः। सुगममन्यत्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/ms/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"18a6ea0539beae52477521e32063bed367d93ae4cf7e3f2224efdf1152404773","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhvacharya-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"madhvacharya","author":"Madhvācārya","editionId":"madhvacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।।Sri Madhvacharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/madhav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b488719a90a3bf0e94830bc2c51ebef24fcdf1dff370e767c319aafcdbf9f462","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"nilakantha-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"nilakantha","author":"Nīlakaṇṭha","editionId":"nilakantha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।। 1.18अभ्यहन्यन्त अभिहताः। कर्मकर्तरि प्रयोगः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/neel/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"bebe9f6a4c61e5e52b16377a7f22b7d20672e123620447cec80f49a3a6e55923","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purushottama-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"purushottama","author":"Puruṣottamajī","editionId":"purushottama-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।। 1.18एवं मुख्यानां नामानि तच्छङ्खानां चोक्त्वा तत्सैनिकानां महतां सर्वेषां नामान्याह काश्यश्चेति द्वयेन। काश्यः काशिराजः परमेष्वासः परमः श्रेष्ठ इष्वासो धनुर्यस्य। शिखण्डी च महारथः शस्त्रशास्त्रप्रवीणः। चकारेण परमेष्वासोऽपि। धृष्टद्युम्नादयो गणिताः सर्वे तथा। सौभद्रोऽभिमन्युः महाबाहुः परमयुद्धसमर्थः। पृथक् पृथक् भिन्नस्थाने स्थिताः शङ्खान्दध्मुः। पृथिवीपत इति सम्बोधनं धृतराष्ट्रस्य सर्वेषां स्वरूपज्ञानार्थम्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/puru/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c66e3147de26491181c6a87e662a058b38700e8087dd9b0087966e540dbe7322","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।।धृतराष्ट्र उवाच सञ्जय उवाच दुर्योधनः स्वयमेव भीमाभिरक्षितं पाण्डवानां बलम् आत्मीयं च भीष्माभिरक्षितं बलम् अवलोक्य आत्मविजये तस्य बलस्य पर्याप्तताम् आत्मीयस्य बलस्य तद्विजये चापर्याप्तताम् आचार्याय निवेद्य अन्तरे विषण्णः अभवत्। तस्य विषादम् आलोक्य भीष्मः तस्य हर्षं जनयितुं सिंहनादं शङ्खाध्मानं च कृत्वा शङ्खभेरीनिनादैः च विजयाभिशंसिनं घोषं च अकारयत्। ततः तं घोषम् आकर्ण्य सर्वेश्वरेश्वरः पार्थसारथी रथी च पाण्डुतनयः त्रैलोक्यविजयोपकरणभूते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ त्रैलोक्यं कम्पयन्तौ श्रीमत्पाञ्चजन्यदेवदत्तौ दिव्यौ शङ्खौ प्रदध्मतुः। ततो युधिष्ठिरवृकोदरादयः च स्वकीयान् शङ्खान् पृथक् पृथक् प्रदध्मुः। स घोषो दुर्योधनप्रमुखानां सर्वेषाम् एव भवत्पुत्राणां हृदयानि बिभेद। अद्य एव नष्टं कुरूणां बलम् इति धार्त्तराष्ट्रा मेनिरे। एवं तद्विजयाभिकाङ्क्षिणे धृतराष्ट्राय संजयः अकथयत्।अथ युयुत्सून् अवस्थितान् धार्तराष्ट्रान् भीष्मद्रोणप्रमुखान् दृष्ट्वा लङ्कादहनवानरध्वजः पाण्डुतनयो ज्ञानशक्तिबलैश्वर्यवीर्यतेजसां निधिं स्वसंकल्पकृतजगदुदयविभवलयलीलं हृषीकेशं परावरनिखिलजनान्तर्बाह्यसर्वकरणानां सर्वप्रकारकनियमने अवस्थितं समाश्रितवात्सल्यविवशतया स्वसारथ्ये अवस्थितं युयुत्सून् यथावत् अवेक्षितुं तदीक्षणक्षमे स्थाने रथं स्थापय इति अचोदयत्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/raman/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b77540659fe5a2b2e9cf7e18c9395c22dba7519eb0e18fe608bddb705ae4e5ee","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.1 - 1.19 Dhrtarastra said - Sanjaya said Duryodhana, after viewing the forces of Pandavas protected by Bhima, and his own forces protected by Bhisma conveyed his views thus to Drona, his teacher, about the adeacy of Bhima's forces for conering the Kaurava forces and the inadeacy of his own forces for victory against the Pandava forces. He was grief-stricken within.\nObserving his (Duryodhana's) despondecny, Bhisma, in order to cheer him, roared like a lion, and then blowing his conch, made his side sound their conchs and kettle-drums, which made an uproar as a sign of victory. Then, having heard that great tumult, Arjuna and Sri Krsna the Lord of all lords, who was acting as the charioteer of Arjuna, sitting in their great chariot which was powerful enough to coner the three worlds; blew their divine conchs Srimad Pancajanya and Devadatta. Then, both Yudhisthira and Bhima blew their respective conchs separately. That tumult rent asunder the hearts of your sons, led by Duryodhana. The sons of Dhrtarastra then thought, 'Our cause is almost lost now itself.' So said Sanjaya to Dhrtarastra who was longing for their victory.\nSanjaya said to Dhrtarastra: Then, seeing the Kauravas, who were ready for battle, Arjuna, who had Hanuman, noted for his exploit of burning Lanka, as the emblem on his flag on his chariot, directed his charioteer Sri Krsna, the Supreme Lord-who is overcome by parental love for those who take shelter in Him who is the treasure-house of knowledge, power, lordship, energy, potency and splendour, whose sportive delight brings about the origin, sustentation and dissolution of the entire cosmos at His will, who is the Lord of the senses, who controls in all ways the senses inner and outer of all, superior and inferior - by saying, 'Station my chariot in an appropriate place in order that I may see exactly my enemies who are eager for battle.'","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/raman/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"a61bf97be84311ef9bd7d1cd6a6305dc7f22815336a28ea86ec26c412a63a354","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purohit-swami-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"purohit-swami","author":"Shri Purohit Swami","editionId":"purohit-swami-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.18 And O King! Drupada, the sons of Droupadi and Soubhadra, the great soldier, blew their conches.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/purohit/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4ce59b2d49c1263c0305623f382ec51f59bc0b9c09990a0d315bf84c6b151dd8","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-adidevananda-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-adidevananda","author":"Swami Adidevananda","editionId":"swami-adidevananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.18 Drupada and the sons of Draupadi, and the strong-armed son of Subhadra - all, O King, blew their several conchs again and again.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/adi/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"332e065c1a12a780fe154f04620bb7cc98305acf0d7e48cdcebe784ec3f68b54","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-chinmayananda-hc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-chinmayananda","author":"Swami Chinmayananda","editionId":"swami-chinmayananda-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।। इन श्लोकों में उन महारथियों के नाम हैं जिन्होंने अत्यन्त उत्साह के साथ बारंबार प्रचण्ड ध्वनि से शंखनाद किया। भीष्म पितामह के धराशायी होने में शिखण्डी कारण था। सात्यकि भी पाण्डव सेना में एक महारथी था। यहाँ पृथिवीपते यह संबोधन धृतराष्ट्र के लिए प्रयुक्त है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/chinmay/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"81b5bc64071a8d44b674870abec1f4576ef15af96c260ea470580cccd1805b77","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-gambirananda-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-gambirananda","author":"Swami Gambirananda","editionId":"swami-gambirananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.18 Drupada and the sons of Draupadi, and the son of Subhadra, (Abhimanyu) the mighty-armed all (of them) together, O king, blew their respective conchs.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/gambir/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"6d53b5ea609bd0f7ef5f253afcad3766599890eb256f5a9e287e5d79bc8bf35f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.118।। व्याख्या--'काश्यश्च परमेष्वासः৷৷.शङ्खान् दध्मुः पृथक्पृथक्'--महारथी शिखण्डी बहुत शूरवीर था। यह पहले जन्ममें स्त्री (काशिराजकी कन्या अम्बा) था और इस जन्ममें भी राजा द्रुपदको पुत्रीरूपसे प्राप्त हुआ था। आगे चलकर यही शिखण्डी स्थूणाकर्ण नामक यक्षसे पुरुषत्व प्राप्त करके पुरुष बना। भीष्मजी इन सब बातोंको जानते थे और शिखण्डीको स्त्री ही समझते थे। इस कारण वे इसपर बाण नहीं चलाते थे। अर्जुनने युद्धके समय इसीको आगे करके भीष्मजीपर बाण चलाये और उनको रथसे नीचे गिरा दिया।\nअर्जुनका पुत्र अभिमन्यु बहुत शूरवीर था। युद्धके समय इसने द्रोणनिर्मित चक्रव्यूहमें घुसकर अपने पराक्रमसे बहुत-से वीरोंका संहार किया। अन्तमें कौरवसेनाके छः महारथियोंने इसको अन्यायपूर्वक घेरकर इसपर शस्त्रअस्त्र चलाये। दुःशासनपुत्रके द्वारा सिरपर गदाका प्रहार होनेसे इसकी मृत्यु हो गयी।\nसञ्जयने शंखवादनके वर्णनमें कौरवसेनाके शूरवीरोंमेंसे केवल भीष्मजीका ही नाम लिया और पाण्डवसेनाके शूरवीरोंमेंसे भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण, अर्जुन, भीम आदि अठारह वीरोंके नाम लिये। इससे ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि सञ्जयके मनमें अधर्मके पक्ष-(कौरवसेना-) का आदर नहीं है। इसलिये वे अधर्मके पक्षका अधिक वर्णन करना उचित नहीं समझते। परन्तु उनके मनमें धर्मके पक्ष-(पाण्डवसेना-) का आदर होनेसे और भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण तथा पाण्डवोंके प्रति आदरभाव होनेसे वे उनके पक्षका ही अधिक वर्णन करना उचित समझते हैं और उनके पक्षका वर्णन करनेमें ही उनको आनन्द आ रहा है।\nसम्बन्ध--पाण्डवसेनाके शंखवादनका कौरवसेनापर क्या असर हुआ--इसको आगेके श्लोकमें कहते हैं।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/rams/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d542fb817ce3924e5cc8b604e24471423270e307722632d315c61cd1b201022f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.17 -- 1.18।। हे राजन्! श्रेष्ठ धनुषवाले काशिराज और महारथी शिखण्डी तथा धृष्टद्युम्न एवं राजा विराट और अजेय सात्यकि, राजा द्रुपद और द्रौपदी के पाँचों पुत्र तथा लम्बी-लम्बी भुजाओंवाले सुभद्रा-पुत्र अभिमन्यु - इन सभी ने सब ओर से अलग-अलग (अपने-अपने) शंख बजाये।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/rams/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"8c67b440ffdde279741d006b8e440b3f9b8c2ed4cc84edf5bca6423bc8c1d45b","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-ec:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"1.18 द्रुपदः Drupada? द्रौपदेयाः the sons of Draupadi? च and? सर्वशः all? पृथिवीपते O Lord of the earth? सौभद्रः the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)? च and महाबाहुः the mightyarmed? शङ्खान् conches? दध्मुः blew? पृथक् पृथक् separately.Commentary This blowing of conches announced the commencement of the battle.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/siva/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"7ce6539a7800cdbc19dfe3046c2a45a473186b03e9365b616a69974ce6316972","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.18. Drupada and the sons of Draupadi, O Lord of the earth, and\nthe son of Subhadra, the mighty-armed, blew their conches separately.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/siva/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"cdfe58d2d3359c391d616efcf16b971cfd18985e76c3d1cf739f3241b93d0f0f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-tejomayananda-ht:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"swami-tejomayananda","author":"Swami Tejomayananda","editionId":"swami-tejomayananda-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.18।।हे राजन् ! राजा द्रुपद, द्रौपदी के पुत्र और महाबाहु सौभद्र (अभिमन्यु) इन सब ने अलग-अलग शंख बजाये।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/tej/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c6e98c574b5cd28705aa66edc337d6e9c7761d306354d1d1dc9a691313e6dc0c","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vallabhacharya-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"vallabhacharya","author":"Vallabhācārya","editionId":"vallabhacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.15 1.19।।ततो युधिष्ठिरभीमादयश्च पृथक्पृथक् शङ्खान् दध्मुः। स घोषः दुर्योधनादिहृदयानि बिभेद।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/vallabh/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"285449d79a6a0fcf40304906c854f8dde01b5bfa7a0e2ca0debc61879ebe0cad","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vedanta-desika-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"vedanta-desika","author":"Vedānta Deśika Veṅkaṭanātha","editionId":"vedanta-desika-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।। 1.18।।दिव्यत्वोक्तिदर्शितशङ्खातिशयवैशद्याय पाञ्चजन्यदेवदत्तसंज्ञोक्तिः। एवं भीमसेनादिशङ्खचतुष्टयविशेषे नामनिर्देशोऽपि।पृथक् पृथक् प्रदध्मुरिति यथैकैकशङ्खध्वनिरेव धार्तराष्ट्रहृदयभेदाय स्यात् तथा प्रदध्मुरिति भावः। यद्वा यथास्वं प्रहर्षद्योतनाय क्रमात्प्रदध्मुरिति।स घोषः इति श्लोके नभश्च पृथिवीं चानुनादयन्नपि धार्तराष्ट्राणामेव हृदयानि बिभेदेत्यन्वयः अन्येषां तु हर्षहेतुरिति भावः।सर्वेषामेव भवत्पुत्राणामित्यनेन तेषु दृढचित्तः कश्चिदपि नास्तीति द्योतनाय धार्तराष्ट्रशब्दतद्गतबहुवचनयोरर्थ उक्तः।व्यदारथत् इत्यस्य वक्ष्यमाणाभिप्रायद्योतकं प्रतिपदंबिभेद इति। घोषस्य शस्त्रादिवत् हृदयविदारणत्वं कथमित्यत्राह अद्यैवेति। स्वबलस्य विजयित्वमध्यवस्यतां तन्नाशबुद्धिरेव हि हृदयभेद इति भावः। धार्तराष्ट्रविजयबुभुत्सया पृच्छते धृतराष्ट्राय प्रागुक्तप्रकारेण तदपजयसूचकमेव सञ्जयोऽकथयदित्याह एवमिति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/venkat/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"0ce55e0ba06cc3d0cafabd3622f27e498ec8eb055a5a11283818312aefe323b7","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"anandagiri-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"anandagiri","author":"Ānandagiri","editionId":"anandagiri-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।। द्रुपद इति। परमेष्वासादिविशेषणचतुष्टयं प्रत्येकं संबध्यते।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/anand/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4005b95bb0e5ec778e9d14d37ad7d326e0cce47d8fb4a7557c1ee0eec13f219f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"1.18 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/sankar/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4a770abd98bde7d0c600313a74e3e427af5abaed3899a5197a1eecf5fd74a99e","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-et:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.18 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/sankar/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4a770abd98bde7d0c600313a74e3e427af5abaed3899a5197a1eecf5fd74a99e","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-ht:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.18।।Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/sankar/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d3586bd0c52d596a7185cd7ee81a65652d6a84fd0cd24f9d7bd0a796e2f00e50","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"sridhara-svamin-sc:source:1.18","canonicalRef":"gita.1.18","chapter":1,"verse":18,"authorId":"sridhara-svamin","author":"Śrīdhara Svāmin","editionId":"sridhara-svamin-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.18।।द्रुपद इति। हे पृथिवीपते हे धृतराष्ट्र।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_18.json#/srid/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b6883039c5f1a0c52465bb82b39033b7cbc33fd0699508a2e06928240048e9c2","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"}]},"meta":{"commentaryCount":29}}