{"data":{"canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","workId":"gita","work":"gita","edition":"gita-standard-700","corpusVersion":"gita-1.0.0-rc.1","chapter":1,"verse":35,"speaker":"Arjuna","representations":{"devanagari":"एतान्न हन्तुमिच्छामि घ्नतोऽपि मधुसूदन।\nअपि त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्य हेतोः किं नु महीकृते ॥","iast":"etānna hantumicchāmi ghnato.api madhusūdana\napi trailokyarājyasya hetoḥ kiṃ nu mahīkṛte","english":"These I do not wish to kill though they kill (me) O destroyer of Madhu! even for the sake of sovereignty over the three worlds how much less then for this earth (alone)?"},"translation":{"translator":"Kashinath Trimbak Telang","editionYear":1882,"status":"machine-aligned; two human reviews pending","alignmentConfidence":0.911},"variants":[],"provenance":[{"sourceId":"vedic-scriptures","locator":"BG1.35","role":"Devanagari and IAST digital witness"},{"sourceId":"telang-1882","locator":"Chapter 1; aligned against BG1.35","role":"English translation witness"}],"review":{"transcription":"machine-cross-checked","firstHumanReview":"pending","secondHumanReview":"pending","releaseEligible":false},"checksum":"03a75729b1869176dc106d33a2acb82f4393c9cf333062dc6fbb43904c58a2f8","commentaries":[{"id":"prabhupada-ec:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"Arjuna has addressed Lord Kṛṣṇa as Govinda because Kṛṣṇa is the object of all pleasures for cows and the senses. By using this significant word, Arjuna indicates that Kṛṣṇa should understand what will satisfy Arjuna’s senses. But Govinda is not meant for satisfying our senses. If we try to satisfy the senses of Govinda, however, then automatically our own senses are satisfied. Materially, everyone wants to satisfy his senses, and he wants God to be the order supplier for such satisfaction. The Lord will satisfy the senses of the living entities as much as they deserve, but not to the extent that they may covet. But when one takes the opposite way – namely, when one tries to satisfy the senses of Govinda without desiring to satisfy one’s own senses – then by the grace of Govinda all desires of the living entity are satisfied. Arjuna’s deep affection for community and family members is exhibited here partly due to his natural compassion for them. He is therefore not prepared to fight. Everyone wants to show his opulence to friends and relatives, but Arjuna fears that all his relatives and friends will be killed on the battlefield and he will be unable to share his opulence after victory. This is a typical calculation of material life. The transcendental life, however, is different. Since a devotee wants to satisfy the desires of the Lord, he can, Lord willing, accept all kinds of opulence for the service of the Lord, and if the Lord is not willing, he should not accept a farthing. Arjuna did not want to kill his relatives, and if there were any need to kill them, he desired that Kṛṣṇa kill them personally. At this point he did not know that Kṛṣṇa had already killed them before their coming into the battlefield and that he was only to become an instrument for Kṛṣṇa. This fact is disclosed in following chapters. As a natural devotee of the Lord, Arjuna did not like to retaliate against his miscreant cousins and brothers, but it was the Lord’s plan that they should all be killed. The devotee of the Lord does not retaliate against the wrongdoer, but the Lord does not tolerate any mischief done to the devotee by the miscreants. The Lord can excuse a person on His own account, but He excuses no one who has done harm to His devotees. Therefore the Lord was determined to kill the miscreants, although Arjuna wanted to excuse them.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/prabhu/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"dc87442c87dc0ad70ff5cce2744861f136b036ac1b324dbeb02771eae621a372","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"prabhupada-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"why should I wish to kill them, even though they might otherwise kill me? O maintainer of all living entities, I am not prepared to fight with them even in exchange for the three worlds, let alone this earth. What pleasure will we derive from killing the sons of Dhritarashtra?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/prabhu/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"424fa6fd8f2c3a6d81a8e46ca15c068308536a0c0ea5d90434469cfd68560736","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35 1.44।।निहत्येत्यादि। आततायिनां हनने पापमेव कर्तृ। अतोऽयमर्थः पापेन तावदेतेऽस्मच्छत्रवो हताः परतन्त्रीकृताः। तांश्च निहत्यास्मानपि पापमाश्रयेत् (S omits पापम्)। पापमत्र लोभादिवशात् (S लोभवशात्) कुलक्षयादिदोषादर्शनम् (S दोषदर्शनम्)। अत एव कुलादिधर्माणामुपक्षेपं (K कुलक्षयादि N क्षेपकम्) करोति स्वजनं हि कथमित्यादिना।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/abhinav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"0f7a01f68f1ce7c31e969f1ed6c82668de6c7775fd61695eeafee36fd5cbc256","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35 – 1.44 Nihatya etc. upto anususruma. Sin alone is the agent in the act of slaying these desperadoes. Therefore here the idea is this : These ememies of ours have been slain, i.e., have been take possession of, by sin. Sin would come to us also after slaying them. Sin in this context is the disregard, on account of greed etc., to the injurious conseences like the ruination of the family and the like. That is why Arjuna makes a specific mention of the [ruin of the] family etc., and of its duties in the passage 'How by slaying my own kinsmen etc'.\nThe act of slaying, undertaken with an individualizing idea about its result, and with a particularizing idea about the person to be slain, is a great sin. To say this very thing precisely and to indicate the intensity of his own agony, Arjuna says only to himself [see next sloka]:","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/abhinav/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4e1cacf13b3eaa174e3ee5b05d4b10c986785f66dd9d62f39825af6ef3d13b38","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"dhanapati-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"dhanapati","author":"Dhanapati","editionId":"dhanapati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।। ननु स्वराज्यपरिपन्थिनामाततायिनां हननमेव युक्तंजिघांसन्तं जिघांसीयात् इति न्यायेनैतेषां हनने दोषाभावादित्याशङ्क्याह एतानिति। अपि त्रेलोक्यराज्यस्य हेतोर्घ्नातोऽप्येतानित्यन्वयः। पृथिवीप्राप्तयर्थं हि हननमेतेषामिष्यते नच तत्प्राप्तिः समीहितेति कैमुत्यन्यायेन दर्शयति अपीति। नहि महदपि त्रेलोक्यराज्यं लब्धुं स्वजनहिंसायै मनो मदीयं स्पृहयति पृथिवीप्राप्त्यर्थं पुनर्बन्धुवधं न श्रद्दध्यामिति किं वक्तव्यमित्यर्थ इति प्राञ्चः। मधोः सूदनेन त्वयापि स्वपुत्ररक्षणं कृतमिति कथमस्माभिः संबन्धिनाशः कर्तव्य इति ध्वनयन्संबोधयति मधुसूदनेति। यद्वा मधुरित्युपलक्षणं कैटभस्यापि। मधुकैटभयो रजस्तमसोः सूजनस्त्वं स्वभक्तं मां तदुभयात्मकेऽस्मिन्घोरे कर्मणि नियोजयितुं नार्हसीति सूचयन्नाह मधुसूदनेति। मधुसूदनेति संबोधयन् वैदिकमार्गप्रवर्तक्रत्वं भगवतः सूचयतीति केचित्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/dhan/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"24550cc3d158dfe8e9864a5b534d933aa6dcadae3a5ec04bc56d3484180e9448","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"s-sankaranarayan-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"s-sankaranarayan","author":"Dr. S. S. Sankaranarayan","editionId":"s-sankaranarayan-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35. By slaying Dhrtarastra's sons what joy would be to go us, O Janardana?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/san/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"51791dad0da1663574f03afc5861b91a64d0a830e5bcfe8488ead0455fcf7dac","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"jayatirtha-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"jayatirtha","author":"Jayatīrtha","editionId":"jayatirtha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।।Sri Jayatirtha did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/jaya/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"aef81f8f6f420c8b30ecc89fc193d2a50519d208cfdfa75800fe78396e4e85ad","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"madhusudana-sarasvati","author":"Madhusūdana Sarasvatī","editionId":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।।नन्वंन्यान्विहाय धार्तराष्ट्रा एव हन्तव्यास्तेषामत्यन्तक्रूरतरतत्तद्दुःखदातृणां वधे प्रीतिसंभवादित्यत आह धार्तराष्ट्रान्दुर्योधनादीन्भ्रातृ़न्निहत्य स्थितनामस्माकं का प्रीतिः स्यात्। न कापीत्यर्थः। नहि मूढजनोचितक्षणमात्रवर्तिसुखाभासलोभेन चिरतरनरकयातनाहेतुर्बन्धुवधोऽस्माकं युक्त इति भावः। जनार्दनेति संबोधनेन यदि वध्या एते तर्हि त्वमेवैताञ्जहि प्रलये सर्वजनहिंसकत्वेऽपि सर्वपापासंसर्गित्वादिति सूचयति। ननुअग्निदो गरदश्चैव शस्त्रपाणिर्धनापहः। क्षेत्रदारहरश्चैव षडेते ह्याततायिनः।। इति स्मृतेरेतेषां च सर्वप्रकारैराततायित्वात्आतताययिनमायान्तं हन्यादेवाविचारयन्। नाततायिवधे दोषो हन्तुर्भवति कश्चन।। इति वचनेन दोषाभावप्रतीतेर्हन्तव्या एव दुर्योधनादय आततायिन इत्याशङ्क्याह पापमेवेति। एतानाततायिनोऽपि हत्वा स्थितानस्मान्पापमाश्रयेदेवेति संबन्धः। अथवा पापमेवाश्रयेन्न किंचिदन्यद्दृष्टदृष्टं वा प्रयोजनमित्यर्थः।न हिंस्यात् इति धर्मशास्त्रात्आततायिनं हन्यात् इत्यर्थशास्त्रस्य दुर्बलत्वात्। तदुक्तं याज्ञवल्क्येन स्मृत्योर्विरोधे न्यायस्तु बलवान्व्यवहारतः। अर्थशास्त्रात्तु बलवद्धर्मशास्त्रमिति स्थितिः।। इति।अपरा व्याख्या। ननु धार्ताराष्ट्रान्घ्नतां भवतां प्रीत्यभावेऽपि युष्मान्घ्नतां धार्तराष्ट्राणां प्रीतिरस्त्येवातस्ते युष्मान्हन्युरित्यत आह पापमेवेति। अस्मान्हत्वा स्थितानेतानाततायिनो धार्ताराष्ट्रान्पूर्वमपि पापिनः सांप्रतमपि पापमेवाश्रयेन्नान्यत्किंचित्सुखमित्यर्थः। तथा चायुध्यतोऽस्मान्हत्वैत एव पापिनो भविष्यन्ति नास्माकं कापि क्षतिः पापासंबन्धादित्यभिप्रायः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/ms/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"6cf57e94b8b5bcb476177d575f5244b3aecf39c2d95eb671494dea08a0622799","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhvacharya-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"madhvacharya","author":"Madhvācārya","editionId":"madhvacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।।Sri Madhvacharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/madhav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"15294601c0312bac1a16f458f386cdf15fb78a14a3791db5feaa3ca1774c8ea2","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"nilakantha-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"nilakantha","author":"Nīlakaṇṭha","editionId":"nilakantha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।।हन्तुं इच्छापि मम न भवति किमुत हन्तृत्वमित्यर्थः। महीकृते पृथिव्यर्थे।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/neel/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"e528afb4596ba2ded5f6947b4886b32e915a62ee545c2d9cc81241b9cad7d2c6","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purushottama-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"purushottama","author":"Puruṣottamajī","editionId":"purushottama-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।।ननु त्वत्सम्बन्धिनोऽपि ये युद्धार्थमुपस्थितास्तांश्चेत् त्वं न मारयिष्यसि तदा त एव त्वां मारयिष्यन्तीति चेत्तत्राह एतानिति। हे मधुसूदन मां घ्नतोऽपि एतानहं हन्तुं नेच्छामि। मधुसूदनेति सम्बोधनेन त्वत्सहायवन्तं मामेते मारयितुमेव न समर्था इति ज्ञाप्यते। त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्यापि हेतोस्तथाकर्तुं नेच्छामि किं पुनः महीकृते तथा करिष्यामि","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/puru/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d79df33164c1a8c9d351eb1ffba723838dbf9a3afb8138686d68983839c4f42e","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।।अर्जुन उवाच संजय उवाच स तु पार्थो महामनाः परमकारुणिको दीर्घबन्धुः परमधार्मिकः सभ्रातृको भवद्भिः अतिघोरैः मारणैः जतुगृहादिभिः असकृद् वञ्चितः अपि परमपुरुषसहायः अपि हनिष्यमाणान् भवदीयान् विलोक्य बन्धुस्नेहेन परमया च कृपया धर्माधर्मभयेन च अतिमात्रस्विन्नसर्वगात्रः सर्वथा अहं न योत्स्यामि इति उक्त्वा बन्धुविश्लेषजनितशोकसंविग्नमानसः सशरं चापं विसृज्य रथोपस्थे उपाविशत्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/raman/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"34985980eb29f072aff2e02e22f5d29b97ab105fb605a5b54c5eee9f8925127e","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said - Sanjaya said Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.'\nHe felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/raman/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"dabf40275fa93b2690189b4b0cbdd895f75f082e2207a1f3030a00c0b926f737","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purohit-swami-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"purohit-swami","author":"Shri Purohit Swami","editionId":"purohit-swami-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35 I would not kill them, even for three worlds; why then for this poor earth? It matters not if I myself am killed.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/purohit/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"ae64ebe53858ad586b54e705296ed68b1d1523c67ff1d235982da86892b0d095","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-adidevananda-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-adidevananda","author":"Swami Adidevananda","editionId":"swami-adidevananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35 These I would not slay, though they might slay me, even for the sovereignty of the three worlds - how much less for this earth O Krsna?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/adi/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"a10d01f42b461c89ff0b7667389724821ee72cc4563dc0d63b03b983b5a8cadc","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-chinmayananda-hc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-chinmayananda","author":"Swami Chinmayananda","editionId":"swami-chinmayananda-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।। यह विचार कर कि संभवत उसने अपने पक्ष को श्रीकृष्ण के समक्ष अच्छी प्रकार दृढ़ता से प्रस्तुत नहीं किया है जिससे कि भगवान् उसके मत की पुष्टि करें अर्जुन व्यर्थ में त्याग की बातें करता है। वह यह दर्शाना चाहता है कि वह इतना उदार हृदय है कि उसके चचेरे भाई उसको मार भी डालें तो भी वह उन्हें मारने को तैयार नहीं होगा। अतिशयोक्ति की चरम सीमा पर वह तब पहुँचता है जब वह घोषणा करता है कि त्रैलोक्य का राज्य मिलता हो तब भी वह युद्ध नहीं करेगा फिर केवल हस्तिनापुर के राज्य की बात ही क्या है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/chinmay/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c663e2612a74ae7287de5c68082cd548926a08156c3f5c80313720ddc8a9d088","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-gambirananda-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-gambirananda","author":"Swami Gambirananda","editionId":"swami-gambirananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35 O Madhusudana, even if I am killed, I do not want to kill these even for the sake of a kingdom extending over the three worlds; what to speak of doing so for the earth!","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/gambir/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"9f05d8e673ab721fae8b8e3aa69bdefddc20ca672861bca03928e746bdec01cc","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।। व्याख्या--[भगवान् आगे सोलहवें अध्यायके इक्कीसवें श्लोकमें कहेंगे कि काम, क्रोध और लोभ--ये तीनों ही नरकके द्वार हैं। वास्तवमें एक कामके ही ये तीन रूप हैं। ये तीनों सांसारिक वस्तुओं, व्यक्तियों आदिको महत्त्व देनेसे पैदा होते हैं। काम अर्थात् कामनाकी दो तरहकी क्रियाएँ होती हैं--इष्टकी प्राप्ति और अनिष्टकी निवृत्ति। इनमेंसे इष्टकी प्राप्ति भी दो तरहकी होती है--संग्रह करना और सुख भोगना। संग्रहकी इच्छाका नाम 'लोभ' है और सुखभोगकी इच्छाका नाम 'काम' है। अनिष्टकी निवृत्तिमें बाधा पड़नेपर 'क्रोध' आता है अर्थात् भोगोंकी, संग्रहकी प्राप्तिमें बाधा देनेवालोंपर अथवा हमारा अनिष्ट करनेवालोंपर, हमारे शरीरका नाश करनेवालोंपर क्रोध आता है जिससे अनिष्ट करनेवालोंका नाश करनेकी क्रिया होती है। इससे सिद्ध हुआ कि युद्धमें मनुष्यकी दो तरहसे ही प्रवृत्ति होती है --अनिष्टकी निवृत्तिके लिये अर्थात् अपने 'क्रोध' को सफल बनानेके लिये और इष्टकी प्राप्तिके लिये अर्थात् 'लोभ' की पूर्तिके लिये। परन्तु अर्जुन यहाँ इन दोनों ही बातोंका निषेध कर रहे हैं]\n'आचार्याः पितरः৷৷. किं नु महीकृते'----अगर हमारे ये कुटुम्बीजन अपनी अनिष्ट-निवृत्तिके लिये क्रोधमें आकर मेरेपर प्रहार करके मेरा वध भी करना चाहें, तो भी मैं अपनी अनिष्ट-निवृत्तिके लिये क्रोधमें आकर इनको मारना नहीं चाहता। अगर ये अपनी इष्टप्राप्तिके लिये राज्यके लोभमें आकर मेरेको मारना चाहें, तो भी मैं अपनी इष्टप्राप्तिके लिये लोभमें आकर इनको मारना नहीं चाहता। तात्पर्य यह हुआ कि क्रोध और लोभमें आकर मेरेको नरकोंका दरवाजा मोल नहीं लेना है।\nयहाँ दो बार अपि पदका प्रयोग करनेमें अर्जुनका आशय यह है कि मैं इनके स्वार्थमें बाधा ही नहीं देता तो ये मुझे मारेंगे ही क्यों? पर मान लो कि पहले इसने हमारे स्वार्थमें बाधा दी' है ऐसे विचारसे ये मेरे शरीरका नाश करनेमें प्रवृत्त हो जायँ तो भी (घ्नतोऽपि) मैं इनको मारना नहीं चाहता। दूसरी बात इनको मारनेसे मुझे\nत्रिलोकीका राज्य मिल जाय, यह तो सम्भावना ही नहीं है, पर मान लो कि इनको मारनेसे मुझे त्रिलोकीका राज्य मिलता हो, तो भी (अपि त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्य हेतोः) मैं इनको मारना नहीं चाहता।'मधूसूदन'(टिप्पणी प0 24.2) सम्बोधनका तात्पर्य है कि आप तो दैत्योंको मारनेवाले हैं, पर ये द्रोण आदि आचार्य और भीष्म आदि पितामह दैत्य थोड़े ही हैं, जिससे मैं इनको मारनेकी इच्छा करूँ? ये तो हमारे अत्यन्त नजदीकके खास सम्बन्धी हैं।\n'आचार्याः'--इन कुटुम्बियोंमें जिन द्रोणाचार्य आदिसे हमारा विद्याका, हितका सम्बन्ध है, ऐसे पूज्य आचार्योंकी मेरेको सेवा करनी चाहिये कि उनके साथ लड़ाई करनी चाहिये? आचार्यके चरणोंमें तो अपने-आपको, अपने प्राणोंको भी समर्पित कर देना चाहिये। यही हमारे लिये उचित है।\n'पितरः'--शरीरके सम्बन्धको लेकर जो पितालोग हैं, उनका ही तो रूप यह हमारा शरीर है। शरीरसे उनके स्वरूप होकर हम क्रोध या लोभमें आकर अपने उन पिताओंको कैसे मारें?\n'पुत्राः'--हमारे और हमारे भाइयोंके जो पुत्र हैं, वे तो सर्वथा पालन करनेयोग्य हैं। वे हमारे विपरीत कोई क्रिया भी कर बैठें, तो भी उनका पालन-करना ही हमारा धर्म है।\n'पितामहाः'--ऐसे ही जो पितामह हैं, वे जब हमारे पिताजीके भी पूज्य हैं, तब हमारे लिये तो परमपूज्य हैं ही। वे हमारी ताड़ना कर सकते हैं, हमें मार भी सकते हैं। पर हमारी तो ऐसी ही चेष्टा होनी चाहिये, जिससे उनको किसी तरहका दुःख न हो, कष्ट न हो, प्रत्युत उनको सुख हो, आराम हो, उनकी सेवा हो।\n'मातुलाः'--हमारे जो मामालोग हैं, वे हमारा पालन-पोषण करनेवाली माताओंके ही भाई हैं। अतः वे माताओंके समान ही पूज्य होने चाहिये।\n'श्वशुराः'--ये जो हमारे ससुर हैं, ये मेरी और मेरे भाइयोंकी पत्नियोंके पूज्य पिताजी हैं। अतः ये हमारे लिये भी पिताके ही तुल्य हैं। इनको मैं कैसे मारना चाहूँ?\n'पौत्राः'--हमारे पुत्रोंके जो पुत्र हैं, वे तो पुत्रोंसे भी अधिक पालन-पोषण करनेयोग्य हैं।\n'श्यालाः'--हमारे जो साले हैं, वे भी हमलोगोंकी पत्नियोंके प्यारे भैया हैं। उनको भी कैसे मारा जाय!\n'सम्बन्धिनः'--ये जितने सम्बन्धी दीख रहे हैं और इनके अतिरिक्त जितने भी सम्बन्धी हैं, उनका पालन-पोषण, सेवा करनी चाहिये कि उनको मारना चाहिये?इनको मारनेसे अगर हमें त्रिलोकीका राज्य भी मिल जाय, तो भी क्या इनको मारना उचित है? इनको मारना तो सर्वथा अनुचित है।\nसम्बन्ध--पूर्वश्लोकमें अर्जुनने स्वजनोंको न मारनेमें दो हेतु बताये। अब परिणामकी दृष्टिसे भी स्वजनोंको न मारना सिद्ध करते हैं।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/rams/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"38b8936975b6053cd8f1a96dbd90e630ceb770d7dc7d7edb857989a167f6ab2b","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.34 -- 1.35।। (टिप्पणी प0 24.1) आचार्य, पिता, पुत्र और उसी प्रकार पितामह, मामा, ससुर, पौत्र, साले तथा अन्य जितने भी सम्बन्धी हैं, मुझपर प्रहार करने पर भी मैं इनको मारना नहीं चाहता, और हे मधुसूदन! मुझे त्रिलोकी का राज्य मिलता हो, तो भी मैं इनको मारना नहीं चाहता, फिर पृथ्वीके लिये तो (मैं इनको मारूँ ही) क्या?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/rams/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c362653973bed029c128427af0a942f319a0bfc2e2d7c8b2822ea2dbbee9cd35","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-ec:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"1.35 एतान् these? न not? हन्तुम् to kill? इच्छामि (I) wish? घ्नतःअपि even if they kill me? मधुसूदन O Madhusudana (the slayer of Madhu? a demon)? अपि even? त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्य dominion over the three worlds? हेतोः for the sake of? किम् how? नु then? महीकृते for the sake of the earth.No Commentary.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/siva/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"f096d3abeae88b57796c277a9b21e1fa9bd7ceeb7aad48fc2fb3d9110fdb3f3d","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35. These I do not wish to kill, though they kill me, O Krishna,\neven for the sake of dominion over the three worlds; leave alone killing\nthem for the sake of the earth.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/siva/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"e31d3878251da0f88527351022dc5df4727e16e31ae4f0f5e532803751dab422","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-tejomayananda-ht:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"swami-tejomayananda","author":"Swami Tejomayananda","editionId":"swami-tejomayananda-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.35।।हे मधुसूदन ! इनके मुझे मारने पर अथवा त्रैलोक्य के राज्य के लिये भी मैं इनको मारना नहीं चाहता, फिर पृथ्वी के लिए कहना ही क्या है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/tej/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"7057c01ca1c2b366b450e3680711ce67a4b1ed37d4076ea24d001cccd538fe74","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vallabhacharya-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"vallabhacharya","author":"Vallabhācārya","editionId":"vallabhacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.34 1.37।।Sri Vallabhacharya did not comment on this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/vallabh/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"18b9fd1a859be8e3bec9859d640bf6f82f3003e511e8a432b89e32c6978b0b3b","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vedanta-desika-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"vedanta-desika","author":"Vedānta Deśika Veṅkaṭanātha","editionId":"vedanta-desika-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।। 1.35।।No commentary.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/venkat/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"6b0998982a841c4ddb2d14be549409b9402b7eccd890ee2b971e8b3c9919ac0d","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"anandagiri-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"anandagiri","author":"Ānandagiri","editionId":"anandagiri-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35।।पृथिवीप्राप्त्यर्थं हि हननमेतेषामिष्यते न च तत्प्राप्तिः समीहितेति कैमुतिकन्यायेन दर्शयति अपीति। नहि महदपि त्रैलोक्यलक्षणं राज्यं लब्धुं स्वजनहिंसायै मनो मदीयं स्पृहयति पृथिवीप्राप्त्यर्थं पुनर्बन्धुवधं न श्रद्दधामीति किं वक्तव्यमित्यर्थः। दुर्योधनादीनां शत्रूणां निग्रहे प्रीतिप्राप्तिसंभवाद्युद्धं कर्तव्यमित्याशङ्क्याह निहत्येति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/anand/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"99b7693ec136ed65a043019cb7a50209632e9ad38af246b00cd49ed30ec737b3","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"1.35 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/sankar/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1d3a2a912eeafa50faa93a26e895af93a4bb41c972eff0edf53b8c1ae466e114","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-et:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/sankar/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1d3a2a912eeafa50faa93a26e895af93a4bb41c972eff0edf53b8c1ae466e114","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-ht:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.35।।Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/sankar/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"2877c75be6067d8793dced48a6df532c791c1bebc20af3df74e928b76bc60973","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"sridhara-svamin-sc:source:1.35","canonicalRef":"gita.1.35","chapter":1,"verse":35,"authorId":"sridhara-svamin","author":"Śrīdhara Svāmin","editionId":"sridhara-svamin-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।। 1.35 ननु यदि कृपया त्वमेतान्न हंसि त्वामेते राज्यलोभेन हनिष्यन्त्येव। अतस्त्वमेवैतान्हत्वा राज्यं भुङ्क्ष्व तत्राह एतान्नेति सार्धेन। घ्नतोऽप्यस्मान्घातयतोऽप्येतांस्त्रैलोक्यराज्यस्यापि हेतोस्तत्प्राप्त्यर्थमप्यहं हन्तुं नेच्छामि। किं पुनर्महीमात्रप्राप्त्यर्थमित्यर्थः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_35.json#/srid/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d2a2866d51829e7f8a42927306af65d1f3baec0c87bba5f58df0f95023be712f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"}]},"meta":{"commentaryCount":29}}