{"data":{"canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","workId":"gita","work":"gita","edition":"gita-standard-700","corpusVersion":"gita-1.0.0-rc.1","chapter":1,"verse":43,"speaker":"Arjuna","representations":{"devanagari":"दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः।\nउत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः ॥","iast":"doṣairetaiḥ kulaghnānāṃ varṇasaṅkarakārakaiḥ\nutsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāśca śāśvatāḥ","english":"the eternal rites of castes and rites"},"translation":{"translator":"Kashinath Trimbak Telang","editionYear":1882,"status":"machine-aligned; two human reviews pending","alignmentConfidence":0.861},"variants":[],"provenance":[{"sourceId":"vedic-scriptures","locator":"BG1.43","role":"Devanagari and IAST digital witness"},{"sourceId":"telang-1882","locator":"Chapter 1; aligned against BG1.43","role":"English translation witness"}],"review":{"transcription":"machine-cross-checked","firstHumanReview":"pending","secondHumanReview":"pending","releaseEligible":false},"checksum":"87c48aedc72f048ed7e823d35c89836c58c0ebdf2910d791176adba0bd7d5244","commentaries":[{"id":"prabhupada-ec:source:1.42","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"Community projects for the four orders of human society, combined with family welfare activities, as they are set forth by the institution of sanātana-dharma, or varṇāśrama-dharma, are designed to enable the human being to attain his ultimate salvation. Therefore, the breaking of the sanātana-dharma tradition by irresponsible leaders of society brings about chaos in that society, and consequently people forget the aim of life – Viṣṇu. Such leaders are called blind, and persons who follow such leaders are sure to be led into chaos.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_42.json#/prabhu/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"841ef5a1778dfffea331567e8cad0150060aebbd41a6dfcc8ccf0065e13466fc","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"prabhupada-et:source:1.42","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"By the evil deeds of those who destroy the family tradition and thus give rise to unwanted children, all kinds of community projects and family welfare activities are devastated.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_42.json#/prabhu/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"918de8d7f6910befc1f370fd6f61d024b6e395fe3c1d8f2bb705ad04f9b6e506","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.35 1.44।।निहत्येत्यादि। आततायिनां हनने पापमेव कर्तृ। अतोऽयमर्थः पापेन तावदेतेऽस्मच्छत्रवो हताः परतन्त्रीकृताः। तांश्च निहत्यास्मानपि पापमाश्रयेत् (S omits पापम्)। पापमत्र लोभादिवशात् (S लोभवशात्) कुलक्षयादिदोषादर्शनम् (S दोषदर्शनम्)। अत एव कुलादिधर्माणामुपक्षेपं (K कुलक्षयादि N क्षेपकम्) करोति स्वजनं हि कथमित्यादिना।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/abhinav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"0f7a01f68f1ce7c31e969f1ed6c82668de6c7775fd61695eeafee36fd5cbc256","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-et:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.35 1.44 Nihatya etc. upto anususruma. Sin alone is the agent in the act of slaying these desperadoes. Therefore here the idea is this : These ememies of ours have been slain, i.e., have been take possession of, by sin. Sin would come to us also after slaying them. Sin in this context is the disregard, on account of greed etc., to the injurious conseences like the ruination of the family and the like. That is why Arjuna makes a specific mention of the [ruin of the] family etc., and of its duties in the passage 'How by slaying my own kinsmen etc'.\nThe act of slaying, undertaken with an individualizing idea about its result, and with a particularizing idea about the person to be slain, is a great sin. To say this very thing precisely and to indicate the intensity of his own agony, Arjuna says only to himself [see next sloka]:","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/abhinav/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"88c7104225821c7a376721e36db8574dc5fd5348e2f8f874611336e00d6f447e","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"dhanapati-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"dhanapati","author":"Dhanapati","editionId":"dhanapati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।कुलघ्नानामेतैरुक्तैर्दोषैर्वर्णसंकरस्य कारकैर्हेतुभिः जातिप्रयुक्ता धर्माः कुलप्रयुक्ताश्च धर्माः सर्वे शाश्वताश्चिरन्तनाः समुत्साद्यन्ते उत्सन्ना विनष्टाः क्रियन्ते।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/dhan/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"0cec0586359615ad5a95e23d7a9d3527cc8987bf5b4d69a8e6a156e31c42e843","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"s-sankaranarayan-et:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"s-sankaranarayan","author":"Dr. S. S. Sankaranarayan","editionId":"s-sankaranarayan-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.43. On account of these evils of the family-ruiners that cause the intermixture of castes, the eternal caste-duties and family-duties fall into disuse.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/san/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"f13e1461e415eda4cbec5ebc273940a5c11b68c719b73314e0f063f4f0ef7edc","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"jayatirtha-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"jayatirtha","author":"Jayatīrtha","editionId":"jayatirtha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।Sri Jayatirtha did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/jaya/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"5f5cc63d3bbd67c992d51b019428f36a2bcc43c89ba6f0ee3a8bbe155a840f3c","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"madhusudana-sarasvati","author":"Madhusūdana Sarasvatī","editionId":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।ततश्च प्रेतत्वपरावृत्तिकारणाभावान्नरके एव केवलं निरन्तरं वासो भवति ध्रुवमित्यनुशुश्रुमेत्याचार्याणां मुखाद्वयं श्रुतवन्तो न स्वाभ्यूहेन कल्पयाम इति पूर्वोक्तस्यैव दृढीकरणम्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/ms/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"0d4be2590ddb92bf02e5b0baf22d19a1dea8ef057867951c0f3b98bf1f1ecca1","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhvacharya-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"madhvacharya","author":"Madhvācārya","editionId":"madhvacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।Sri Madhvacharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.11.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/madhav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c811d3c5487b95cc79bf12520848043ef59db538fc02be079702a6959abdb91f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"nilakantha-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"nilakantha","author":"Nīlakaṇṭha","editionId":"nilakantha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।। 1.43एतदेव विवृणोति द्वाभ्याम् दोषैरिति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/neel/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d4f4568e14c686ac467ef038b6110ca623d5e3aae4d55db4d4373740024eaa38","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purushottama-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"purushottama","author":"Puruṣottamajī","editionId":"purushottama-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।किञ्च कुलघ्नानां तु नरको भवत्येवान्न किं वाच्यम् यतस्तत्सम्बन्धात्सर्वत्रैव भूमौ धर्मनासो भवतीत्याह दोषैरेतैरिति। दोषैरेतैर्वर्णसङ्करकारकैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां दोषैर्जातिधर्माः शाश्वताः कुलधर्माश्च उत्साद्यन्ते लुप्यन्त इत्यर्थः। चकारेणाश्रमादिधर्माश्च परिगृह्यन्ते।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/puru/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"ea07b4bb8b88146cf4d901071598578bec77efdd4e7b471011841baaffd94534","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।अर्जुन उवाच संजय उवाच स तु पार्थो महामनाः परमकारुणिको दीर्घबन्धुः परमधार्मिकः सभ्रातृको भवद्भिः अतिघोरैः मारणैः जतुगृहादिभिः असकृद् वञ्चितः अपि परमपुरुषसहायः अपि हनिष्यमाणान् भवदीयान् विलोक्य बन्धुस्नेहेन परमया च कृपया धर्माधर्मभयेन च अतिमात्रस्विन्नसर्वगात्रः सर्वथा अहं न योत्स्यामि इति उक्त्वा बन्धुविश्लेषजनितशोकसंविग्नमानसः सशरं चापं विसृज्य रथोपस्थे उपाविशत्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/raman/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"f4214e3448e2338218219e75d185b6cac1d9efaed71613a6cdeb64e9bdf36beb","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-et:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.26 - 1.47 Arjuna said - Sanjaya said Sanjaya continued: The high-minded Arjuna, extremely kind, deeply friendly, and supremely righteous, having brothers like himself, though repeatedly deceived by the treacherous attempts of your people like burning in the lac-house etc., and therefore fit to be killed by him with the help of the Supreme Person, nevertheless said, 'I will not fight.'\nHe felt weak, overcome as he was by his love and extreme compassion for his relatives. He was also filled with fear, not knowing what was righteous and what unrighteous. His mind was tortured by grief, because of the thought of future separation from his relations. So he threw away his bow and arrow and sat on the chariot as if to fast to death.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/raman/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"dabf40275fa93b2690189b4b0cbdd895f75f082e2207a1f3030a00c0b926f737","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purohit-swami-et:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"purohit-swami","author":"Shri Purohit Swami","editionId":"purohit-swami-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.43 By the destruction of our lineage and the pollution of blood, ancient class traditions and family purity alike perish.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/purohit/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; 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By these evil deeds of the destroyers of the family, which\ncause confusion of castes, the eternal religious rites of the caste and\nthe family are destroyed.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/siva/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"75ec8b2bdd283919ae0b5b2fec267ad9de49627f2173325f0b2c238264c07189","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-tejomayananda-ht:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"swami-tejomayananda","author":"Swami Tejomayananda","editionId":"swami-tejomayananda-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.43।।इन वर्णसंकर कारक दोषों से कुलघाती दोषों से सनातन कुलधर्म और जातिधर्म नष्ट हो जाते हैं।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/tej/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"63d805b6c69f7d7609890e1419459d024dc04e3f8f40dc2a7c1c9e8ccedcf772","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vallabhacharya-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"vallabhacharya","author":"Vallabhācārya","editionId":"vallabhacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43 1.44।।Sri Vallabhacharya did not comment on this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/vallabh/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b92db8ac4ace8677a3d1d7050458e3484188d4557d1f831a0149b92fc63d5f35","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vedanta-desika-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"vedanta-desika","author":"Vedānta Deśika Veṅkaṭanātha","editionId":"vedanta-desika-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।No commentary.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/venkat/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"2446bb143e3eae834961b609a17ed7a1ee856d4244cebfd2a8402ab5766a0eee","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"anandagiri-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"anandagiri","author":"Ānandagiri","editionId":"anandagiri-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।किञ्च जातिधर्मेषु कुलधर्मेषु चोत्सन्नेषु तत्तद्धर्मवर्जितानां मनुष्याणामनधिकृतानां नरकपतनध्रौव्यादनर्थकरमिदमेव हेयमित्याह उत्सन्नेति। यथोक्तानां मनुष्याणां नरकपातस्यावश्यकत्वे प्रमाणमाह इत्यनुशुश्रुमेति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/anand/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"8f2ea209e8235cd43f11e9b07c5d416e2a8adbdf3411de321e355baed05cd763","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"1.43 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/sankar/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"5795161191d51fdef51e2068e5a74034abbb481636489a3b91838c46a56e088a","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-et:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"1.43 Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka. The commentary starts from 2.10.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/sankar/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"5795161191d51fdef51e2068e5a74034abbb481636489a3b91838c46a56e088a","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-ht:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।1.43।।Sri Sankaracharya did not comment on this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/sankar/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"67618ad1a7ec461436af0dccfbbf4deacc45a3c57936a03e2ae344c7457cb48b","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"sridhara-svamin-sc:source:1.43","canonicalRef":"gita.1.43","chapter":1,"verse":43,"authorId":"sridhara-svamin","author":"Śrīdhara Svāmin","editionId":"sridhara-svamin-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।1.43।।No commentary.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_1_slok_43.json#/srid/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"2446bb143e3eae834961b609a17ed7a1ee856d4244cebfd2a8402ab5766a0eee","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"}]},"meta":{"commentaryCount":29}}