{"data":{"canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","workId":"gita","work":"gita","edition":"gita-standard-700","corpusVersion":"gita-1.0.0-rc.1","chapter":14,"verse":21,"speaker":"Arjuna","representations":{"devanagari":"अर्जुन उवाच।\nकैर्लिङ्गैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो।\nकिमाचारः कथं चैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्तते ॥","iast":"arjuna uvāca\nkairliṅgaistrīnguṇānetānatīto bhavati prabho\nkimācāraḥ kathaṃ caitāṃstrīnguṇānativartate","english":"What are the characteristics, O lord! of one who has transcended these three qualities? What is his conduct, and how does he transcend these three qualities? He is said to have transcended the qualities"},"translation":{"translator":"Kashinath Trimbak Telang","editionYear":1882,"status":"machine-aligned; two human reviews pending","alignmentConfidence":0.733},"variants":[],"provenance":[{"sourceId":"vedic-scriptures","locator":"BG14.21","role":"Devanagari and IAST digital witness"},{"sourceId":"telang-1882","locator":"Chapter 14; aligned against BG14.21","role":"English translation witness"}],"review":{"transcription":"machine-cross-checked","firstHumanReview":"pending","secondHumanReview":"pending","releaseEligible":false},"checksum":"50d03f3a002bc19577bb3ee5c52096e592756bcb11c32a77a4d57ff4c79bd4d9","commentaries":[{"id":"prabhupada-ec:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"In this verse, Arjuna’s questions are very appropriate. He wants to know the symptoms of a person who has already transcended the material modes. He first inquires of the symptoms of such a transcendental person. How can one understand that he has already transcended the influence of the modes of material nature? The second question asks how he lives and what his activities are. Are they regulated or nonregulated? Then Arjuna inquires of the means by which he can attain the transcendental nature. That is very important. Unless one knows the direct means by which one can be situated always transcendentally, there is no possibility of showing the symptoms. So all these questions put by Arjuna are very important, and the Lord answers them.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/prabhu/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"ba3b47688246472131a776ccdf7fd996fc71b1d5f76c072e72ba167785933385","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"prabhupada-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"Arjuna inquired: O my dear Lord, by which symptoms is one known who is transcendental to these three modes? What is his behavior? And how does he transcend the modes of nature?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/prabhu/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b6c1c1a7b17b177ee24eae17b421cacd6f2b7bc8eb71f9f6156c01112a4861c6","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।कैरिति। ननु (S ननु यदि देही ननु कथं देही गुणा N ननु देही कथं गुणा -- ) यदि अयं देही? तत् कथं गुणातीतो भवति सर्वथैव हि कयाचित् चित्तवृत्त्या वर्तते? सा च त्रैगुण्यादन्यतमा अवश्यं भवति। अनेन अभिप्रायेण पृच्छति अर्जुनः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/abhinav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"fa6a6014f4eb81880aa012290664371daddcdb0748f8a0fa9e9aad3b73dd518f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21 Kaih etc. But, if he has a body then how could he have transcended the Strands ? He lives certainly in one way or other with some mental modification, which is necessarily one a among the three Strands, With this intention Arjuna raises the estion.\nNow [by way of giving] answer -","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/abhinav/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"321be26c3afc4c1fdf76b2a2c10bdb9c9c6c80a5a5828660bad794cc509937ac","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"dhanapati-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"dhanapati","author":"Dhanapati","editionId":"dhanapati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।गुणातिक्रमेण सर्वानार्थनिवृत्तिपूर्वकामृतप्राप्तिलक्षणं सम्यग्ज्ञानफलं भगवतोक्तं श्रुत्वा प्रश्नबीजं प्रतिलभ्य गुणातीतस्य लक्षणमाचारं गुणातिक्रमेणोपायं च सम्यक् बुभूत्सुरर्जुन उवाच -- कैरिति। एतानुक्तान् त्रीन् गुणान् कैर्लिङ्गैश्चिह्नैरतीतोऽतिक्रान्तो भवति कैश्चिह्नैर्गुणातिक्रमणे प्रभुः समर्थो भवतीति सूचयन्संबोधयति प्रभो इति। अस्मादादिप्रश्नसमाधानेऽतिसमर्थोऽसीति वा संबोधनाशयः। कोऽस्याचार इति किमाचारः खतं च केन प्रकारेणैतान् त्रीन् गुणान् अतिवर्तते लिङ्गैराचारेण च गुणातीतस्य लक्षणं गुणातिक्रमोपायं च वदेत्यर्थः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/dhan/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"8e7bd5a7808e3007f9592ee71009337966729bd6314e2d965b682c9b7178a9b9","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"s-sankaranarayan-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"s-sankaranarayan","author":"Dr. S. S. Sankaranarayan","editionId":"s-sankaranarayan-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21. Arjuna said O Master ! with what characteristic marks does he, who has transcended these three Strands, exist ? Of what behaviour is he ? And, how does he pass beyond these three Strands ?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/san/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"0f1de3f1879eedba4a33ed30abdb194df1ec01dcc6f0654b32585043304b174c","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"jayatirtha-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"jayatirtha","author":"Jayatīrtha","editionId":"jayatirtha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।Sri Jayatirtha did not comment on this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/jaya/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"224dd3efc33ba231b09710e4dbeeda943e5eb4b55d477158a82af5095302f1f4","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"madhusudana-sarasvati","author":"Madhusūdana Sarasvatī","editionId":"madhusudana-sarasvati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।गुणानेतानतीत्य जीवन्नैवामृतमश्नुत इत्येतच्छ्रुत्वा गुणातीतस्य लक्षणं चाचारं गुणातीतत्वोपायं च सम्यग्बुभुत्समानः अर्जुन उवाच -- एतान्गुणानतीतो यः स कैर्लिङ्गैर्विशिष्टो भवति यैर्लिङ्गैः स ज्ञातुं शक्यस्तानि मे ब्रूहीत्येकः प्रश्नः। प्रभुत्वाद्भृत्यदुःखं भगवतैव निवारणीयमिति सूचयन्संबोधयति प्रभो इति। क आचारोऽस्येति किमाचारः किं यथेष्टचेष्टः किंवा नियन्त्रित इति द्वितीयः प्रश्नः। कथंच केन च प्रकारेण एतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्ततेऽतिक्रमतीति गुणातीतत्वोपायः क इति तृतीयः प्रश्नः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/ms/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"a78c2d03c7c7de50f7224c4938d5d398cd49e3e46e2935c25fda20e3a6189b27","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"madhvacharya-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"madhvacharya","author":"Madhvācārya","editionId":"madhvacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।Sri Madhvacharya did not comment on this sloka.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/madhav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1ef837df6cfd51ba46da3668854d7dcde55f203978b3f470022c1ee47114adc5","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"nilakantha-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"nilakantha","author":"Nīlakaṇṭha","editionId":"nilakantha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।प्रकृतितो मुक्तिप्रकारे उक्तेऽथ मुक्तलक्षणानि पृच्छन्नर्जुन उवाच -- कैरिति। कैर्लिङ्गैश्चिह्नैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतान्व्याख्यातानतीतो भवति पुमान् हे प्रभो? स च किमाचारः कोऽस्याचारः कथं केन च प्रकारेणैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिक्रम्य वर्तते।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/neel/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1aa71a1d961dca5588daae78affe29f2ae34343e6d68cd1c36a7d42177d2b808","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purushottama-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"purushottama","author":"Puruṣottamajī","editionId":"purushottama-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।एवमेतांस्त्रीन् गुणानिति भगवतोक्तं? तेनान्येऽपि गुणाः सन्ति? यैरेतदतिक्रमो भवतीति विचार्याऽर्जुनस्तथैव विज्ञापयति -- कैर्लिङ्गैरिति। हे प्रभो सर्वकरणसमर्थ कैर्लिङ्गैश्चिह्नैरेतान् बन्धनात्मकांस्त्रीन् गुणान् अतीतो भवति? अतिक्रमं कृत्वा अलौकिकदेहवान् भवतीत्यर्थः। ततो देहाप्त्यनन्तरं किमाचारः कीदृगाचारवान् च पुनः एतांस्त्रीन् गुणानतीत्य कथं केनोपायेन वर्त्तते तं कथयेत्यर्थः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/puru/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d36b962c0e832801f4accd6d88a6aeedaf18d1e962bd8732ca4cfdf6407e35d2","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।अर्जुन उवाच -- सत्त्वादीन् त्रीन् गुणान् एतान् अतीतः कैः लिङ्गैः कैः लक्षणैः उपलक्षितो भवति किमाचारः केन आचारेण युक्तः असौ अस्य स्वरूपावगतेः लिङ्गभूताचारः कीदृशः इत्यर्थः। कथं च एतान् केनोपायेन सत्त्वादीन् त्रीन् गुणान् अतिवर्तते","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/raman/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1807709cba125d789dfaffebb5f43d251156a87482bed9f189ef739433e3499f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"ramanuja-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"ramanuja","author":"Rāmānuja","editionId":"ramanuja-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21 Arjuna said By what signs, namely, distinguishing features, is a man who has crossed beyond these three Gunas, Sattva and the rest, characterised? What is his behaviour? With what kind of behaviour is he associated and how does it serve as a sign for knowing his state? Such is the meaning. How does he, i.e., by what means does he cross beyond the three Gunas, the Sattva and the rest?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/raman/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"95ab1a81f07e0d822e29f630715d80dc0a496131211b773f0ccb535d6ebe01c3","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purohit-swami-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"purohit-swami","author":"Shri Purohit Swami","editionId":"purohit-swami-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21 Arjuna asked: My Lord! By what signs can he who has transcended the Qualities be recognized? How does he act? How does he live beyond them?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/purohit/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"ddeef925f0f32b65e6970ff0a8493b540d99f7a5e4179246cdbe9b804af35ba1","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-adidevananda-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-adidevananda","author":"Swami Adidevananda","editionId":"swami-adidevananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21 Arjuna said What are the marks of a man who has crossed beyond the three Gunas? What is his behaviour? And how does he cross beyond the three Gunas?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/adi/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4f28e6677b76cc171260f054543e2d33c5de7bd27be7a796b1b0c04fdce8fd4c","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-chinmayananda-hc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-chinmayananda","author":"Swami Chinmayananda","editionId":"swami-chinmayananda-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।। दर्शनशास्त्र के प्रारम्भिक अध्ययन के समय की अपरिहार्य कठिनाई और थकान दूर करने तथा अध्ययन को और अधिक मनोरंजन बनाने के लिये गीता की रचना संवाद शैली में की गई है। यह स्पष्ट है कि पूर्ण ज्ञानी भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण और मोहित पुरुष अर्जुन के इस संवाद में? कवि व्यास जी को तात्त्विक विवेचन के समय भी मानव स्वभाव का विस्मरण नहीं हुआ है। ज्ञानियों की किसी भी सभा में अर्जुन के प्रश्न बालसुलभ कौतूहल अथवा केवल बुद्धिचातुर्य के समान प्रतीत होंगे। तथापि जिस धैर्य के साथ भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण मध्यम बुद्धि के शिष्य के प्रश्नों का उत्तर देते हैं उससे ज्ञात होता है कि एक ब्रह्मनिष्ठ ज्ञानी पुरुष का यह कर्तव्य है कि उसको संयमी अथवा नास्तिक लोगों के द्वारा पूछे गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर भी विस्तारपूर्वक देने चाहिये।यदि ज्ञानदान की ऐसी स्वस्थ परंपरा को प्राप्त करने का सौभाग्य हमें मिला है? तथापि किसी कारण से? इसे रहस्य बनाये रखने की एक दुष्टभावना हमारी गौरवमयी संस्कृति की एक स्वस्थ परम्परा को लूटे लिये जा रही है। तत्त्वज्ञान के सिद्धान्तों को विचार मन्थन के द्वारा जब प्रकाश में नहीं लाया जाता? तब वे नष्टप्राय होने लगते हैं। प्रत्येक जिज्ञासु शिष्य को यह स्वतंत्रता है कि सर्वप्रथम तत्त्वज्ञान के सिद्धान्तों को भलीभाँति समझने के लिये प्रश्न पूछ सके। उन्हें समझने पर ही उनके महत्त्व को पहचाना जा सकता है। जब तक इस प्रकार की समझ और पहचान नहीं होती तब तक हम उन सिद्धान्तों को अपने दैनिक जीवन में नहीं जी सकते। हिन्दू दर्शन एक जीवनपद्धति है? न कि जीवन की ओर देखने का केवल एक दृष्टिकोण। इसलिए आवश्यक है कि इस ज्ञान को हम अपने जीवन में जियें।यहाँ अर्जुन ने तीन प्रश्न पूछे हैं (1) तीनों गुणों से अतीत हुये पुरुष के लक्षण क्या हैं जिनसे उसकी पहचान हो सकती है (2) उसका आचरण किस प्रकार का होगा और (3) किस प्रकार वह ज्ञानी पुरुष त्रिगुणों से अतीत होकर अपने आत्मवैभव को प्राप्त होता है इनके उत्तर में भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण सर्वप्रथम त्रिगुणातीत पुरुष के लक्षण बताते है","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/chinmay/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4c9c1e42f6aad243f779e1aef36df3c39f9f53edb5dbd30a9865fe72f09bbcd9","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-gambirananda-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-gambirananda","author":"Swami Gambirananda","editionId":"swami-gambirananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21 Arjuna said O Lord, by what signs is one (known) who has gone beyond these three alities? What is his behaviour, and how does he transcend these three alities?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/gambir/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"f5d6991c40f6b68ae5d5b3e42d99f42982d744b1e02ba8cc9a3deb97ec133932","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।। व्याख्या -- कैर्लिङ्गैस्त्रीन्गुणानेतानतीतो भवति प्रभो -- हे प्रभो मैं यह जानना चाहता हूँ कि जो गुणोंका अतिक्रमण कर चुका है? ऐसे मनुष्यके क्या लक्षण होते हैं तात्पर्य है कि संसारी मनुष्यकी अपेक्षा गुणातीत मनुष्यमें ऐसी कौनसी विलक्षणता आ जाती है? जिससे साधारण व्यक्ति समझ ले कि यह गुणातीत पुरुष हैकिमाचारः -- उस गुणातीत मनुष्यके आचरण कैसे होते हैं अर्थात् साधारण आदमीकी जैसी दिनचर्या और रात्रिचर्या होती है? गुणातीत मनुष्यकी वैसी ही दिनचर्यारात्रिचर्या होती है या उससे विलक्षण होती है साधारण आदमीके जैसे आचरण होते हैं जैसा खानपान? रहनसहन? सोनाजागना होता है? गुणातीत मनुष्यके आचरण? खानपान आदि भी वैसे ही होते हैं या कुछ विलक्षण होते हैंकथं चैतांस्त्रीन्गुणानतिवर्तते -- इन तीनों गुणोंका अतिक्रमण करनेका क्या उपाय है अर्थात् कौनसा साधन करनेसे मनुष्य गुणातीत हो सकता है सम्बन्ध -- अर्जुनके प्रश्नोंसे पहले प्रश्नके उत्तरमें भगवान् आगेके दो श्लोकोंमें गुणातीत मनुष्यके लक्षणोंका वर्णन करते हैं।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/rams/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"6d8cc83573337050820e1a26d46c078339c05e51afe4423065d8d9d5124a4915","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।14.21।।अर्जुन बोले -- हे प्रभो ! इन तीनों गुणोंसे अतीत हुआ मनुष्य किन लक्षणोंसे युक्त होता है? उसके आचरण कैसे होते हैं? और इन तीनों गुणोंका अतिक्रमण कैसे किया जा सकता है?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/rams/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"89b72d10ee19f3f28ebabd3789f84baec9162322e2b2340778e627b12af09107","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-ec:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"14.21 कैः by what? लिंगैः by marks? त्रीन् three? गुणान् Gunas? एतान् these? अतीतः crossed? भवति becomes? प्रभो O Lord? किमाचारः what (is his) conduct? कथम् how? च and? एतान् these? त्रीन् three? गुणान् Gunas? अतिवर्तते goes beyond.Commentary Arjuna said O Lord? by what characteristics may a man be recognised as having gone beyond the three alities What is the behaviour of that Trigunatita sage (one who has gone beyond the three alities) and how does he go beyond the world and is above the Gunas Tell me that.These are the characteristics of the sage who has gone beyond the Gunas others should cultivate them.Just as a king is able to remove the grievances and sorrows of his servants? so also the Lord is able to remove the sorrows of His devotees. That is the reason why Arjuna addresses Sri Krishna as Lord and uses the term Prabhu. By using this word? Arjuna hinted to the Lord that He alone was capable of relieving his sorrows and pains. (Cf.II.54)","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/siva/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"edd0b1cca097cb739d270c612378ac3424b1582572383091d46cf10957d1dc43","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21 Arjuna said What are the marks of him who has transcended the three alities, O Lord? What is his conduct and how does he go beyond these three alities?","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/siva/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c6ee5a50a56cd49462fbc69bd26003a972f8c491950bafd000d015e1f565f2a0","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-tejomayananda-ht:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"swami-tejomayananda","author":"Swami Tejomayananda","editionId":"swami-tejomayananda-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।14.21।। अर्जुन ने कहा -- हे प्रभो ! इन तीनो गुणों से अतीत हुआ पुरुष किन लक्षणों से युक्त होता है ? वह किस प्रकार के आचरण वाला होता है ? और, वह किस उपाय से इन तीनों गुणों से अतीत होता है।।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/tej/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"38b4f9408c3c9c676c3903340bfcbadecd7bdc82c0b30303b158cc4a5b57df4a","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vallabhacharya-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"vallabhacharya","author":"Vallabhācārya","editionId":"vallabhacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।अथ गुणातीतस्य लक्षणमाचारं गुणात्ययहेतुं च जिज्ञासुरर्जुन उवाच -- कैर्लिङ्गैरिति। कैर्लक्षणैस्त्रीन् गुणानतीत उपलक्षितो भवति स किमाचारः कथं केनोपायेन हेतुरूपेण वा त्रीन् गुणानतिवर्त्तते इति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/vallabh/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"6b1c92aed7b6bc5e15e57823f45c2d5ffe3b19cc3390ef932a81a87c5c474847","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vedanta-desika-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"vedanta-desika","author":"Vedānta Deśika Veṅkaṭanātha","editionId":"vedanta-desika-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।अत्र स्वावस्थानिरूपणाद्यर्थमर्जुनप्रश्नमवतारयति -- अथेति।कैर्लिङ्गैःकिमाचारः इत्यनयोरान्तरबाह्यरूपोपलक्षणपरत्वादेकराशित्वंकथं च इत्युपायस्य पृथक्प्रश्नश्चेत्यभिप्रेत्याहस्वरूपसूचनाचारप्रकारं गुणात्ययहेतुं चेति। लिङ्गशब्दस्य वेषादावपि प्रयोगात्तस्य चन लिङ्गं धर्मकारणम् इति गुणातीतोपलक्षणत्वायोगात् आन्तरशमाद्यसाधारणधर्मविवक्षामभिप्रेत्याहकैर्लक्षणैरिति।किमाचारः इत्यस्य कोऽस्याचार इति बहुव्रीहिमभिप्रेत्याहकेनाचारेण युक्तोऽसाविति। अत्राचारशब्दस्याव्यभिचारिबाह्यलिङ्गपरतामाहअस्य स्वरूपावगतेर्लिङ्गभूतेति। यद्यपि स्वसंवेद्यैरान्तरैः स्वस्मिन् गुणात्ययः प्रतीयेत? तथापि परेषु बाह्यैराचारैस्तदनुमानमिति तदर्थं पृथक्प्रश्न इति भावः। कथंशब्दस्यात्रोपायभूतप्रकारपरतायाः प्रतिवचनप्रकारेणावगतत्वात् प्रतिक्षेपपरतामनुष्ठानबाह्यफलदशाप्रकारपरतां च व्युदस्यति -- केनोपायेनेति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/venkat/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b4786e322808024cabf812cc8204adb0bb48cc1ef1d8d58def9f33e8a8f3b3cf","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"anandagiri-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"anandagiri","author":"Ānandagiri","editionId":"anandagiri-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।सम्यग्धीफलं गुणातिक्रमपूर्वकममृतत्वमुक्तं श्रुत्वा मुक्तस्य लक्षणं वक्तव्यमिति प्रकृतं विवक्षित्वा प्रश्नमुत्थापयति -- जीवन्नेवेति। ये व्याख्याताः सत्त्वादयो गुणास्तत्परिणामभूतानध्यासानतिक्रान्तः सन्कैर्लिङ्गैर्ज्ञातो भवतीति तानि वक्तव्यानि सिद्ध्यर्थं पूर्वमनुष्ठेयानि पश्चादयत्नलभ्यानि लिङ्गानि? कानि तानीति पृच्छति -- कैरिति। यथेष्टचेष्टाव्यावृत्त्यर्थं प्रश्नान्तरं -- किमाचार इति। ज्ञानस्य गुणात्ययोपायस्योक्तत्वादुपायप्रकारजिज्ञासया प्रश्नान्तरं -- कथमिति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/anand/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"9f3a5da65e9c270aa2b0781c85846e86b4c46864f9e96c904621575867ebd93f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।। --,कैः लिङ्गैः चिह्नैः त्रीन् एतान् व्याख्यातान् गुणान् अतीतः अतिक्रान्तः भवति प्रभो? किमाचारः कः अस्य आचारः इति किमाचारः कथं केन च प्रकारेण एतान् त्रीन् गुणान् अतिवर्तते अतीत्य वर्तते।।गुणातीतस्य लक्षणं गुणातीतत्वोपायं च अर्जुनेन पृष्टः अस्मिन् श्लोके प्रश्नद्वयार्थं प्रतिवचनं श्रीभगवान् उवाच। यत् तावत् कैः लिङ्गैः युक्तो गुणातीतो भवति इति? तत् शृणु --,श्रीभगवानुवाच --,","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/sankar/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"57ea4404dbe613ab46902569499f596550c504b91f932baf07cf7e99131e14ba","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-et:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"14.21 Prabho, O Lord; kaih, by what; lingaih, signs; bhavati, is one (known); atitah, who has gone beyond; etan, these; trin, three; gunan, alities that have been explained? Kim, what; is his acarah, behaviour; ca, and; katham, how, in what way; ativartate, does he transcend; [Ast. adds here, 'atitya vartate, (in what way) does he exist after transcending (the three alities)?'-Tr.] etan, these; trin, three; gunan, alities?\nIn this verse the signs of one who has gone beyond the alities, and the means of transcending them have been asked by Arjuna. By way of replying to the two estions, the Lord said: 'As for the estion, 'With what sings does one who has gone beyond the alities become endowed with?\", listen to them:'","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/sankar/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"b92ac05f7ed20db4668beb8cc38f5a5e60be7b99a4025e61a472b2a62f0e8df9","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-ht:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।14.21।।( शरीरधारी जीव ) जीता हुआ ही गुणोंको अतिक्रम करके अमृतका अनुभव करता है इस प्रश्नबीजको पाकर अर्जुन बोला --, हे प्रभो इन पूर्ववर्णित तीनों गुणोंसे अतीत -- पार हुआ पुरुष किनकिन लक्षणोंसे युक्त होता है और वह कैसे आचरणवाला होता है अर्थात् उसके आचरण कैसे होते हैं तथा किस प्रकारसे ( किस उपायसे ) मनुष्य इन तीनों गुणोंसे अतीत हो सकता है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/sankar/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"4bebe2cbcf76a0f33e28bd29751c3c1f9f071b3f31da9713c083721ea68fb14b","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"sridhara-svamin-sc:source:14.21","canonicalRef":"gita.14.21","chapter":14,"verse":21,"authorId":"sridhara-svamin","author":"Śrīdhara Svāmin","editionId":"sridhara-svamin-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।14.21।।गुणानेतानतीत्यामृतमश्नुत इत्येतच्छ्रुत्वा? गुणातीतस्य लक्षणमाचारं गुणात्ययोपायं च सम्यग्बुभुत्सुरर्जुन उवाच -- कैर्लिङगैरिति। हे प्रभो? कैर्लिङ्गैः कीदृशैरात्मन्युत्पन्नैश्चिह्नैर्गुणातीतो देही भवतीति लक्षणप्रश्नः। क आचारो यस्येति,किमाचारः। कथं वर्तत इत्यर्थः। कथं च केनोपायेनैतांस्त्रीनपि गुणानतीत्य वर्तते तत्कथयेति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_14_slok_21.json#/srid/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c6b4680f9ea9e32a12f6cef97bcbcbc2ef8e98b7de1783b388bcdbd3a3e7d728","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"}]},"meta":{"commentaryCount":29}}