{"data":{"canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","workId":"gita","work":"gita","edition":"gita-standard-700","corpusVersion":"gita-1.0.0-rc.1","chapter":2,"verse":56,"speaker":"Krishna","representations":{"devanagari":"दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः।\nवीतरागभयक्रोधः स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते ॥","iast":"duḥkheṣvanudvignamanāḥ sukheṣu vigataspṛhaḥ\nvītarāgabhayakrodhaḥ sthitadhīrmunirucyate","english":"He whose heart is not agitated in the midst of calamities who has no longing for pleasures and from whom (the feelings of) affection fear and wrath have departed is called a sage of steady mind."},"translation":{"translator":"Kashinath Trimbak Telang","editionYear":1882,"status":"machine-aligned; two human reviews pending","alignmentConfidence":0.487},"variants":[],"provenance":[{"sourceId":"vedic-scriptures","locator":"BG2.56","role":"Devanagari and IAST digital witness"},{"sourceId":"telang-1882","locator":"Chapter 2; aligned against BG2.56","role":"English translation witness"}],"review":{"transcription":"machine-cross-checked","firstHumanReview":"pending","secondHumanReview":"pending","releaseEligible":false},"checksum":"11dd2f1551e135e38fc7aaa655d15fa518f5b99d10a85a6b71ca528ccf4fd041","commentaries":[{"id":"prabhupada-ec:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"The word muni means one who can agitate his mind in various ways for mental speculation without coming to a factual conclusion. It is said that every muni has a different angle of vision, and unless a muni differs from other munis, he cannot be called a muni in the strict sense of the term. Nāsāv ṛṣir yasya mataṁ na bhinnam ( Mahābhārata, Vana-parva 313.117). But a sthita-dhīr muni, as mentioned herein by the Lord, is different from an ordinary muni. The sthita-dhīr muni is always in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, for he has exhausted all his business of creative speculation. He is called praśānta-niḥśeṣa-mano-rathāntara ( Stotra-ratna 43), or one who has surpassed the stage of mental speculations and has come to the conclusion that Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, or Vāsudeva, is everything ( vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā su-durlabhaḥ ). He is called a muni fixed in mind. Such a fully Kṛṣṇa conscious person is not at all disturbed by the onslaughts of the threefold miseries, for he accepts all miseries as the mercy of the Lord, thinking himself only worthy of more trouble due to his past misdeeds; and he sees that his miseries, by the grace of the Lord, are minimized to the lowest. Similarly, when he is happy he gives credit to the Lord, thinking himself unworthy of the happiness; he realizes that it is due only to the Lord’s grace that he is in such a comfortable condition and able to render better service to the Lord. And, for the service of the Lord, he is always daring and active and is not influenced by attachment or aversion. Attachment means accepting things for one’s own sense gratification, and detachment is the absence of such sensual attachment. But one fixed in Kṛṣṇa consciousness has neither attachment nor detachment because his life is dedicated in the service of the Lord. Consequently he is not at all angry even when his attempts are unsuccessful. Success or no success, a Kṛṣṇa conscious person is always steady in his determination.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/prabhu/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"2f5ef4a7ea1f78ce3a292e962465933dc7705fe9bf04f11ea399cb0e31aa3e90","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"prabhupada-et:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"One who is not disturbed in mind even amidst the threefold miseries or elated when there is happiness, and who is free from attachment, fear and anger, is called a sage of steady mind.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/prabhu/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"ddfd6911a121a9f7339f8d594b41c666a4715c8ae01bb8a9e9796bbc6572bb7f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-sc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।।स्थितप्रज्ञस्येति। यदा स्थास्यति बुद्धिः इत्यनेन वचसा समाधिस्थस्य योगिनो यः स्थितप्रज्ञशब्दः (स्थित and स्थिर are found often interchanged in CA.) ( N omit शब्दः) तत्र वाचक उक्तस्तस्य का भाषा किं प्रवृत्तिनिमित्तम् भाष्यते येन निमित्तेन शब्दैरर्थ इति कृत्वा। योगिनः स्थितप्रज्ञशब्दः ( N omit शब्दः) किं रूढ्या वाचकः अन्वर्थतया वा (S omits वा) इत्येकः प्रश्नः। यद्यपि रूढौ शङ्कैव नास्ति तथापि अन्वर्थतां लब्धामपि स्वरूपलक्षणनिमित्तानिरूपणेन ( N त्तरूपेण) स्फुटीकर्तुमेष (S प्रस्फुटी) प्रश्नः। स्थिरधीरिति शब्दपदार्थकः अर्थपदार्थकश्च। तत्र ( N omit च तत्र) स्थिरधीशब्दः किं प्रयोगलक्षणमेवार्थमाह आहो तपस्विनमपि इति द्वितीयः प्रश्नः। स च स्थिरधीर्योगी किमासीत किमभ्यसेत् क्वास्य स्थैर्यं स्यात् इति तृतीयः। अभ्यस्यंश्च (N अभ्यसंश्च) किमाप्नुयात् इति चतुर्थः। एतदेव प्रश्नचतुष्टयं क्रमेण निर्णीयते भगवता (S इति प्रश्नचतुष्यम् अज्ञा (र्जु) नेन कृतं क्रमेण निर्णीयते श्रीभगवता)।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/abhinav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"443d58ae518948a56c8ebda861567b8d32c3854f24839f03cd2ee0e7542b344a","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-et:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"2.56 Dukkhesu etc. Only that sage whose mental attitude is free from desire and hatred in the midst of pleasure and pain, and not anyone else, is a man-of-stabilized-intellect.\nThis is also proper. For-","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/abhinav/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"8cef838ffb20dec3dd22c54327f2010af28b1970c4314dda453c4a9224ad40f5","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"dhanapati-sc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"dhanapati","author":"Dhanapati","editionId":"dhanapati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।। किंचदुःखेष्विति। यत्तु पूर्वश्लोकेन प्रथमप्रश्नस्योत्तरमुक्तं इदानीं व्युत्थिचित्तस्य स्थितप्रज्ञस्य भाषणोपवेशनगमनानि मूढजनविलक्षणानि व्याख्येयानि। तत्र किंप्रभाषेतेत्यस्योत्तरमाहेति तच्चिन्त्यम्।स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते इति वाक्यशेषेण प्रथमप्रश्नोत्तरप्रतीतेः स्पष्टत्वात्। दुःखेष्वाध्यात्मिकाधिदैविकाधिभौतिकेष्वनुद्विग्नमक्षुभितं मनो यस्य स तथा। त्रिविधसुखेषु विगता स्पृहाभिलाषो यस्य सः। अतएव वीता रागभयक्रोधा यस्मात्स स्थितधीः स्थितप्रज्ञस्तदोच्यते।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/dhan/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"debbdf12d974a49698a8d0fed4594d75e2fad882236cc154608cdd184483f3fd","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"s-sankaranarayan-et:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"s-sankaranarayan","author":"Dr. S. S. Sankaranarayan","editionId":"s-sankaranarayan-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"2.56. He, whose mind is undisturbed in the midst of sorrows; who is free from desire in the midst of pleasures; and from whom longing, fear and wrath have totally gone-he is said to be a firm-minded sage.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/san/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"bcd76c347c24afffd240bb02c13a593c1ffd5c5dc76af50350203304a13e3551","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"jayatirtha-sc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"jayatirtha","author":"Jayatīrtha","editionId":"jayatirtha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।।ननु लक्षणस्यैवानेनैवोक्तत्वात् किं दुःखेष्वित्यादिना इत्यत आह तदेवे ति उक्तं लक्षणमेव। स्पष्टनं च कामशब्दोपलक्षितदोषान्तरत्यागकथनादिनेति ज्ञेयम्। ननु कामत्यागादीनि ज्ञानसाधनतयोच्यन्तेअमानित्वम् 13।7 इत्यादौ। ततां ज्ञानिलक्षणस्य जिज्ञासावतिव्याप्तिरित्यत आह एतानी ति। उप समीपे आयः फललाभो येषां तान्युपायानि साधनानि। सत्यमेतत्। तथापि जिज्ञासौ प्रयत्नसाध्यानि ज्ञानिनि तु स्वभावसिद्धानीत्यदोष इति भावः। अत्र प्रमाणमाह तच्चोक्त मिति। समुच्चयवादी त्वाह यानीह स्थितप्रज्ञलक्षणान्युच्यन्ते तान्येवापवर्गसाधनानीतितद्वै इत्यनेन दूषयति। ज्ञानसाधनान्येव नापवर्गसाधनानि। यथोक्तम्कामकारेण चैके ब्र.सू.3।4।15 इति। आनन्दवृद्ध्यर्थता त्वङ्गीकृतैव।योगे त्विमां शृणु 2।39 इत्युक्त्वा कथमिदं योगादन्यदुच्यत इत्यतो वा इदमुदितमिति।विगतस्पृहः इत्यनेनैववीतराग इत्येतद्गतार्थमित्यत आह शोभने ति। अक्षोभनेषु विषयेषु शोभनत्वभ्रान्तिःरसो रागो रक्तिः इत्येतैः काम उच्यते तथा शोभनाध्यास उच्यते इत्यर्थः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/jaya/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; 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He has no longing to enjoy pleasures, i.e., even though the things which he likes are near him, he has no longing for them. He is free from desire and anger; desire is longing for objects not yet obtained; he is free from this. Fear is affliction produced from the knowledge of the factors which cause separation from the beloved or from meeting with that which is not desirable; he is free from this. Anger is a disturbed state of one's own mind which produces affliction and which is aimed at another sentient being who is the cause of separation from the beloved or of confrontation with what is not desirable. He is free from this.\nA sage of this sort, who constantly meditates on the self, is said to be of firm wisdom.\nThen, the next state below this is described:","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/raman/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c4f89bbef4b1bc1de24fdc4cc25408ca94eb2d229d6105bb5de997fd00027cae","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purohit-swami-et:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"purohit-swami","author":"Shri Purohit Swami","editionId":"purohit-swami-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"2.56 The sage, whose mind is unruffled in suffering, whose desire is not roused by enjoyment, who is without attachment, anger or fear - take him to be one who stands at that lofty level.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/purohit/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"a42df1ff6696ee7953bac9b355885e24d081982def258be3cea326dde86a90ac","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-adidevananda-et:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-adidevananda","author":"Swami Adidevananda","editionId":"swami-adidevananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"2.56 He whose mind is not perturbed in pain, who has no longing for pleasures, who is free from desire, fear and anger - he is called a sage of firm wisdom.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/adi/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"f02e0f5858120827a3bd67a76ccb88a306092f739d4712e21b0340ea45761210","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-chinmayananda-hc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-chinmayananda","author":"Swami Chinmayananda","editionId":"swami-chinmayananda-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।। स्थितप्रज्ञ का मुख्य लक्षण है आत्मानन्द की अनुभूति द्वारा सब कामनाओं का त्याग। श्रीकृष्ण ज्ञानी की पहचान का दूसरा लक्षण बताते हैं सुख और दुख में मन का समत्व रहना। शरीर धारणा के कारण उसको होने वाले अनुभवों के भोक्ता के रूप में उसके व्यवहार को यहां बताया गया है।स्थितप्रज्ञ मुनि वह है जो राग भय और क्रोध से मुक्त है। यदि हम पूर्णत्व प्राप्त पुरुषों की जीवनियों का अध्ययन करें तो उनमें हमें सामान्य मनुष्य से सर्वथा विपरीत लक्षण देखने को मिलेंगे। सामान्य पुरुषों की सैकड़ों प्रकार की भावनायें और गुण ज्ञानी पुरुष में नहीं होते और इसलिये यहां केवल तीन गुणों के अभाव को बताने से हमें आश्चर्य होगा। तब एक शंका मन में उठती है क्या व्यास जी अन्य गुणों को भूल गये क्या यह वाक्य पूर्ण लक्षण बताता है परन्तु विचार करने पर ज्ञात होगा कि ये शंकायें निर्मूल हैं।पूर्व श्लोक में ज्ञानी के निष्कामत्व को बताया गया है और यहाँ उसके मन की स्थिरता को। जगत् में अनेक विषयों के अनुभव से हम जानते हैं कि उनके साथ राग या आसक्ति की वृद्धि होने से मन में भय भी उत्पन्न होने लगता है। विषय को प्राप्त करने की तीव्र इच्छा होने पर यह भय होता है कि वास्तव में वह वस्तु प्राप्त होगी अथवा नहीं। वस्तु के प्राप्त होने पर भी उसकी सुरक्षा के लिये चिन्ता और भय लगे ही रहते हैं।राग और भय से अभिभूत व्यक्ति के और उसकी इष्ट वस्तु के मध्य कोई विघ्न आता है तो उस विघ्न की ओर मन में जो भाव उठता है उसे कहते हैं क्रोध। क्रोध के आवेग की तीव्रता राग और भय की तीव्रता के समान अनुपात में होती है। अर्थ यह हुआ कि राग ही निमित्तवशात् क्रोध के रूप में व्यक्त होता है।श्री शंकराचार्य जी भाष्य में लिखते हैं कि ज्ञानी पुरुष त्रिविध तापों में स्थिरचित्त रहता है। वे त्रिविध दुख हैं (क) आध्यात्मिकशरीर में रोग आदि (ख) आधिभौतिकबाह्य वस्तुओं आदि से प्राप्त जैसे व्याघ्र चोर आदि (ग) आधिदैविकप्रकृति के प्रकोप जैसे भूकम्प तूफान आदि। ईंधन के डालने पर अग्नि प्रज्वलित होती है। परन्तु ज्ञानी पुरुष में अनेक विषय रूप ईंधन डालने पर भी इच्छा की अग्नि उग्ररूप धारण नहीं करती। ऐसे पुरुष को कहते हैं स्थितप्रज्ञ मुनि।और आगे कहते हैं","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/chinmay/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"3c7001abbb252693aadb03ed75d441db152b5228a10cc0d44c2b14581d3c00ac","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-gambirananda-et:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-gambirananda","author":"Swami Gambirananda","editionId":"swami-gambirananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"2.56 That monk is called a man of steady wisdom when his mind is unperturbed in sorrow, he is free from longing for delights, and has gone beyond attachment, fear and anger.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/gambir/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"86a3ff60cdf701082703ccf4f4bb5997d6226abded5804f6a4d0a736c671eeff","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।। व्याख्या-- [अर्जुनने तो स्थितप्रज्ञ कैसे बोलता है ऐसा क्रियाकी प्रधानताको लेकर प्रश्न किया था पर भगवान् भावकी प्रधानताको लेकर उत्तर देते हैं क्योंकि क्रियाओंमें भाव ही मुख्य है। क्रियामात्र भावपूर्वक ही होती है। भाव बदलनेसे क्रिया बदल जाती है अर्थात् बाहरसे क्रिया वैसी ही दीखनेपर भी वास्तवमें क्रिया वैसी नहीं रहती। उसी भावकी बात भगवान् यहाँ कह रहे हैं] (टिप्पणी प0 94) ।\n'दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमनाः'-- दुखोंकी सम्भावना और उनकी प्राप्ति होनेपर भी जिसके मनमें उद्वेग नहीं होता अर्थात् कर्तव्य-कर्म करते समय कर्म करनेमें बाधा लग जाना, निन्दा-अपमान होना, कर्मका फल प्रतिकूल होना आदि-आदि प्रतिकूलताएँ आनेपर भी उसके मनमें उद्वेग नहीं होता।\nकर्मयोगीके मनमें उद्वेग, हलचल न होनेका कारण यह है कि उसका मुख्य कर्तव्य होता है--दूसरोंके हितके लिये कर्म करना, कर्मोंको साङ्गोपाङ्ग करना, कर्मोंके फलमें कहीं आसक्ति, ममता, कामना न हो जाय--इस विषयमें सावधान रहना। ऐसा करनेसे उसके मनमें एक प्रसन्नता रहती है। उस प्रसन्नताके कारण कितनी ही प्रतिकूलता आनेपर भी उसके मनमें उद्वेग नहीं होता।\n'सुखेषु विगतस्पृहः'-- सुखोंकी सम्भावना और उनकी प्राप्ति होनेपर भी जिसके भीतर स्पृहा नहीं होती अर्थात् वर्तमानमें कर्मोंका साङ्गोपाङ्ग हो जाना, तात्कालिक आदर और प्रशंसा होना, अनुकूल फल मिल जाना आदि-आदि अनुकूलताएँ आनेपर भी उसके मनमें 'यह परिस्थिति ऐसी ही बनी रहे; यह परिस्थिति सदा मिलती रहे--ऐसी स्पृहा नहीं होती। उसके अन्तःकरणमें अनुकूलताका कुछ भी असर नहीं होता।\n'वीतरागभयक्रोधः'-- संसारके पदार्थोंका मनपर जो रंग चढ़ जाता है उसको 'राग' कहते हैं। पदार्थोंमें राग होनेपर अगर कोई सबल व्यक्ति उन पदार्थोंका नाश करता है, उनसे सम्बन्ध-विच्छेद कराता है, उनकी प्राप्तिमें विघ्न डालता है, तो मनमें 'भय' होता है। अगर वह व्यक्ति निर्बल होता है, तो मनमें 'क्रोध' होता है। परन्तु जिसके भीतर दूसरोंको सुख पहुँचानेका, उनका हित करनेका, उनकी सेवी करनेका भाव जाग्रत् हो जाता है, उसका राग स्वाभाविक ही मिट जाता है। रागके मि़टनेसे भय और क्रोध भी नहीं रहते। अतः वह राग, भय और क्रोधसे सर्वथा रहित हो जाता है।\nजबतक आंशिकरूपसे उद्वेग, स्पृहा, राग, भय और क्रोध रहते हैं, तबतक वह साधक होता है। इनसे सर्वथा रहित होनेपर वह सिद्ध हो जाता है।\n[वासना, कामना आदि सभी एक रागके ही स्वरूप हैं। केवल वासनाका तारतम्य होनेसे उसके अलग-अलग नाम होते हैं; जैसे अन्तःकरणमें जो छिपा हुआ राग रहता है, उसका नाम 'वासना' है। उस वासनाका ही दूसरा नाम 'आसक्ति' और प्रियता है। मेरेको वस्तु मिल जाय--ऐसी जो इच्छा होती है, उसका नाम 'कामना' है। कामना पूरी होनेकी जो सम्भावना है, उसका नाम 'आशा' है। कामना पूरी होनेपर भी पदार्थोंके बढ़नेकी तथा पदार्थोंके और मिलनेकी जो इच्छा होती है, उसका नाम 'लोभ' है। लोभकी मात्रा अधिक बढ़ जानेका नाम 'तृष्णा' है। तात्पर्य है कि उत्पत्ति-विनाशशील पदार्थोंमें जो खिंचाव है, श्रेष्ठ और महत्त्व-बुद्धि है, उसीको वासना, कामना आदि नामोंसे कहते हैं।] 'स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते'-- ऐसे मननशील कर्मयोगीकी बुद्धि स्थिर, अटल हो जाती है। 'मुनि' शब्द वाणीपर लागू होता है, इसलिये भगवान्ने 'किं प्रभाषेत' के उत्तरमें 'मुनि' शब्द कह दिया है। परन्तु वास्तवमें 'मुनि' शब्द केवल वाणीपर ही अवलम्बित नहीं है। इसीलिये भगवान्ने सत्रहवें अध्यायमें 'मौन' शब्दका प्रयोग मानसिक तपमें किया है, वाणीके तपमें नहीं (17। 16)। कर्मयोगका प्रकरण होनेसे यहाँ मननशील कर्मयोगीको मुनि कहा गया है। मननशीलताका तात्पर्य है--सावधानीका मनन, जिससे कि मनमें कोई कामना-आसक्ति न आ जाय। निरन्तर अनासक्त रहना ही सिद्ध कर्मयोगीकी सावधानी है; क्योंकि पहले साधक-अवस्थामें उसकी ऐसी सावधानी रही है (गीता 3। 19) और इसीसे वह परमात्मतत्त्वको प्राप्त हुआ है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/rams/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1f6fd2d2c98aa9d80631d5b72e5755333c605f114355c44d304b8452bd91c3c6","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।2.56।। दुःखोंकी प्राप्ति होनेपर जिसके मनमें उद्वेग नहीं होता और सुखोंकी प्राप्ति होनेपर जिसके मनमें स्पृहा नहीं होती तथा जो राग, भय और क्रोधसे सर्वथा रहित हो गया है, वह मननशील मनुष्य स्थिरबुद्धि कहा जाता है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/rams/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"e31ba2803bda2130fa754168a257cccb63ec7ba4fbcbf5c5ad24df39c98a2772","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-ec:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"2.56 दुःखेषु in adversity? अनुद्विग्नमनाः of unshaken mind? सुखेषु in pleasure? विगतस्पृहः withut hankering? वीतरागभयक्रोधः free from attachment? fear and anger? स्थितधीः of steady wisdom? मुनिः sage? उच्यते (he) is called.Commentary Lord Krishna gives His answer to the second part of Arjunas estion as to the conduct of a sage of steady wisdom in the 56th? 57th and 58th verses.The mind of a sage of steady wisdom is not distressed in calamities. He is not affected by the three afflictions (Taapas) -- Adhyatmika (arising from diseases or disorders in ones own body)? Adhidaivika (arising from thunder? lightning? storm? flood? etc.)? and Adhibhautika (arising from scorpions? cobras? tigers? etc.). When he is placed in an affluent condition he does not long for sensual pleasures. (Cf.IV.10).","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/siva/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"0c3033a206b4e5e4f6069dbb3f3544cdbbae624ea19e7e4ca9a3b4afbf4838ae","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-et:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"2.56 He whose mind is not shaken by adversity, who does not hanker after pleasures, and is free from attachment, fear and anger, is called a sage of steady wisdom.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/siva/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"09dfd3d012eb31320f89b6db375c5d397642730aa1d3103d6b10cce07b99b43c","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-tejomayananda-ht:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"swami-tejomayananda","author":"Swami Tejomayananda","editionId":"swami-tejomayananda-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।2.56।। दुख में जिसका मन उद्विग्न नहीं होता सुख में जिसकी स्पृहा निवृत्त हो गयी है? जिसके मन से राग? भय और क्रोध नष्ट हो गये हैं? वह मुनि स्थितप्रज्ञ कहलाता है।।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/tej/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d15c12b9031bed3d22234246d8f87d893b416fcf9e8545ea3a6bc36ea47b3941","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vallabhacharya-sc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"vallabhacharya","author":"Vallabhācārya","editionId":"vallabhacharya-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।।यानि साधकस्य ज्ञानसाधनानि तानि तस्य स्वाभाविकान्यन्तरङ्गाणि चेत्याह दुःखेष्विति।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/vallabh/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"698921d9d2e246e8b377ade726480cea7d31b835e1407bd4da72685ba97c3300","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"vedanta-desika-sc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"vedanta-desika","author":"Vedānta Deśika Veṅkaṭanātha","editionId":"vedanta-desika-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"Vedantadeshikacharya Venkatanatha did not comment on this sloka","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/venkat/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"80679e6454d8ef35ea54c9e4d74a961eab164022fd6c9a029b1c0f967e551c66","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"anandagiri-sc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"anandagiri","author":"Ānandagiri","editionId":"anandagiri-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।।लक्षणभेदानुवादद्वारा विविदिषोरेव कर्तव्यान्तरमुपदिशति किञ्चेति। ज्वरशिरोरोगादिकृतानि दुःखान्याध्यात्मिकानि आदिशब्देनाधिभौतिकानि व्याघ्रसर्पादिप्रयुक्तान्याधिदैविकानि चातिवातवर्षादिनिमित्तानि दुःखानि गृह्यन्ते तेषूपलब्धेष्वपि नोद्विग्नं मनो यस्य स तथेति संबन्धः। नोद्विग्नमित्येतद्व्याचष्टे न प्रक्षुभितमिति। दुःखानां मुक्तानां प्राप्तौ परिहाराक्षमस्य तदनुभवपरिभावितं दुःखमुद्वेगस्तेन सहितं मनो यस्य न भवति स तथेत्याह दुःखप्राप्ताविति। मनो यस्य नोद्विग्नमिति पूर्वेण संबन्धः। सुखान्यपि दुःखवन्त्रिविधानीति मत्वा तथेत्युक्तम् तेषु प्राप्तेषु सत्सु तेभ्यो विगता स्पृहा तृष्णा यस्य स विगतस्पृह इति योजना। अज्ञस्य हि प्राप्तानि सुखान्यनुविवर्धते तृष्णा विदुषस्तु नैवमित्यत्र वैधर्म्यदृष्टान्तमाह नाग्निरिवेति। यथा हि दाह्यस्येन्धनादेरभ्याधाने वह्निर्विवर्धते तथाज्ञस्य सुखान्युपनतान्यनुविवर्धमानापि तृष्णा विदुषो न तान्यनुविवर्धते नहि वह्निरदाह्यमुपगतमपि दग्धुं विवृद्धिमधिगच्छति तेन जिज्ञासुना सुखदुःखयोस्तृष्णोद्वेगौ न कर्तव्यावित्यर्थः। रागादयश्य तेन कर्तव्या न भवन्तीत्याह वीतेति। अनुभूताभिनिवेशे विषयेषु रञ्जनात्मकस्तृष्णाभेदो रागः परेणापकृतस्य गात्रनेत्रादिविकारकारणं भयं क्रोधस्तु परवशीकृत्यात्मानं स्वपरापकारप्रवृत्तिहेतुर्बुद्धिवृत्तिविशेषः मनुते इतिं मुनिरात्मविदित्यङ्गीकृत्याह संन्यासीति। सुखादिविषयतृष्णादे रागादेश्चाभावावस्था तदेत्युच्यते।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/anand/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; 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sthita-dhih, a man of steady wisdom; when anudvignamanah, his mind is unperturbed; duhkhesu, in sorrow when his mind remains unperturbed by the sorrows that may come on the physical or other planes [Fever, headache, etc. are physical (adhyatmika) sorrows; sorrows caused by tigers, snakes, etc. are environmental (adhibhautika) sorrows; those caused by cyclones, floods, etc. are super-natural (adhidaivika). Similarly, delights also may be experienced on the three planes.] ; so also, when he is vigata-sprhah, free from longing; sukhesu, for delights when he, unlike fire which flares up when fed with fuel etc., has no longing for delights when they come to him ; and vita-raga-bhaya-krodhah, has gone beyond attachment, fear and anger.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/sankar/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"e628b5f8e0d178643a9ff5d56d3e334e993ed2bc36944ddca6fffa5bbe73b36b","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-ht:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।2.56।।तथा आध्यात्मिक आदि तीनों प्रकारके दुःखोंके प्राप्त होनेमें जिसका मन उद्विग्न नहीं होता अर्थात् क्षुभित नहीं होता उसे अनुद्विग्नमना कहते हैं। तथा सुखोंकी प्राप्तिमें जिसकी स्पृहातृष्णा नष्ट हो गयी है अर्थात् ईंधन डालनेसे जैसे अग्नि बढ़ती है वैसे ही सुखके साथसाथ जिसकी लालसा नहीं बढ़ती वह विगतस्पृह कहलाता है। एवं आसक्ति भय और क्रोध जिसके नष्ट हो गये हैं वह वीतरागभयक्रोध कहलाता है ऐसे गुणोंसे युक्त जब कोई हो जाता है तब वह स्थितधी यानी स्थितप्रज्ञ और मुनि यानी संन्यासी कहलाता है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/sankar/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"83105b7205758c554e31d7e8e53c21716cc3ae9f1f451580aa07d5ccaf6a7b6f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"sridhara-svamin-sc:source:2.56","canonicalRef":"gita.2.56","chapter":2,"verse":56,"authorId":"sridhara-svamin","author":"Śrīdhara Svāmin","editionId":"sridhara-svamin-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।2.56।।किंच दुःखेष्विति। दुःखेषु प्राप्तेष्वप्यनुद्विग्नमक्षुभितं मनो यस्य सः। सुखेषु विगता स्पृहा यस्य सः। तत्र हेतुः वीतापगता रागभयक्रोधा यस्मात्। तत्र रागः प्रीतिः। स मुनिः स्थितधीः स्थितप्रज्ञ इत्युच्यते।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_2_slok_56.json#/srid/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"8e7527c8ec00ff417816ef306a938d1addf8c99b6cc172ea877e3f0997d2ca54","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"}]},"meta":{"commentaryCount":29}}