{"data":{"canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","workId":"gita","work":"gita","edition":"gita-standard-700","corpusVersion":"gita-1.0.0-rc.1","chapter":4,"verse":27,"speaker":"Krishna","representations":{"devanagari":"सर्वाणीन्द्रियकर्माणि प्राणकर्माणि चापरे।\nआत्मसंयमयोगाग्नौ जुह्वति ज्ञानदीपिते ॥","iast":"sarvāṇīndriyakarmāṇi prāṇakarmāṇi cāpare\nātmasaṃyamayogāgnau juhvati jñānadīpite","english":"Some again offer up all the operations of the senses and the operations of the life-breaths into the fire of devotion by self-restraint, kindled by knowledge. Others perform the sacrifice of wealth the sacrifice of penance the sacrifice of concentration of mind"},"translation":{"translator":"Kashinath Trimbak Telang","editionYear":1882,"status":"machine-aligned; two human reviews pending","alignmentConfidence":0.752},"variants":[],"provenance":[{"sourceId":"vedic-scriptures","locator":"BG4.27","role":"Devanagari and IAST digital witness"},{"sourceId":"telang-1882","locator":"Chapter 4; aligned against BG4.27","role":"English translation witness"}],"review":{"transcription":"machine-cross-checked","firstHumanReview":"pending","secondHumanReview":"pending","releaseEligible":false},"checksum":"1872efcca9a7729e0f704be4164832ac28903e693c073f1559ae4b12e0d30f55","commentaries":[{"id":"prabhupada-ec:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-ec","fieldCode":"ec","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"commentary","content":"The yoga system conceived by Patañjali is referred to herein. In the Yoga-sūtra of Patañjali, the soul is called pratyag-ātmā and parāg-ātmā. As long as the soul is attached to sense enjoyment it is called parāg-ātmā, but as soon as the same soul becomes detached from such sense enjoyment it is called pratyag-ātmā. The soul is subjected to the functions of ten kinds of air at work within the body, and this is perceived through the breathing system. The Patañjali system of yoga instructs one on how to control the functions of the body’s air in a technical manner so that ultimately all the functions of the air within become favorable for purifying the soul of material attachment. According to this yoga system, pratyag-ātmā is the ultimate goal. This pratyag-ātmā is withdrawn from activities in matter. The senses interact with the sense objects, like the ear for hearing, eyes for seeing, nose for smelling, tongue for tasting, and hand for touching, and all of them are thus engaged in activities outside the self. They are called the functions of the prāṇa-vāyu. The apāna-vāyu goes downwards, vyāna-vāyu acts to shrink and expand, samāna-vāyu adjusts equilibrium, udāna-vāyu goes upwards – and when one is enlightened, one engages all these in searching for self-realization.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/prabhu/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"5359081a964430ee6d9b8402adac9423fe0b8777618103bb1fe88827a88deaaa","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"prabhupada-et:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"prabhupada","author":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada","editionId":"prabhupada-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"Others, who are interested in achieving self-realization through control of the mind and senses, offer the functions of all the senses, and of the life breath, as oblations into the fire of the controlled mind.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/prabhu/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"3ca2976679ee9accdc4f387f1dac451018942e7e478a5c0fb81f0daff73204bd","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-sc:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।4.27 4.28।।सर्वाणीति। द्रव्ययज्ञा इति। ते च सर्वानिन्द्रियव्यापान् मानसान् व्यापारान् मुखनासिकानिर्गमनमूत्राद्यधोनयनादीन् वायवीयांश्च आत्मनो मनसः ( N मनसश्च) संयमहेतौ योगनाम्नि ऐकाग्र्यवह्नौ सम्यग्ज्ञानपरिदीपिते ( परिबोधिते) पूरयितव्ये निवेशयन्ति। गृह्यमाणं विषयं संकल्प्यमानं वा तदेकाग्रतयैव परित्यक्तान्यव्यापारया ( N तत्परित्यक्तान्य ) बुद्ध्या गृह्णन्ति इति तात्पर्यम्। तदुक्तं शिवोपनिषदि भावेऽत्यक्ते (S N भावे त्यक्ते) निरुद्धा चित् ( N चेत्) नैव भावान्तरं व्रजेत्।तदा तन्मध्यभावेन (K तन्मयभावेन) विकसत्यति भावना।।4. (विज्ञानभैरव 62 ) इति।एवं योगयज्ञाः व्याख्यातः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/abhinav/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1a4a8ed7348133e7fcf5a6016abe721f0cee19a4184c0cd13d796773b7931096","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"abhinavagupta-et:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"abhinavagupta","author":"Abhinavagupta","editionId":"abhinavagupta-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"4.27 See Comment under 4.28","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/abhinav/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"90ab52ace1251cba35cc0aaaa67a16254c9ba49da0d206b5dcf90a9924d604bd","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"dhanapati-sc:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"dhanapati","author":"Dhanapati","editionId":"dhanapati-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।4.27।। किंच सर्वाणीन्द्रियकर्माणि इन्द्रियाणां श्रोत्रत्वक्चक्षूरसनघ्राणाख्यानां ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणां वाक्पाणिपादपायूस्थाभिधानां कर्मेन्द्रियाणां कर्माणि शब्दस्पर्शरुपरसगन्धग्रहणात्मकानि वचनादानविहरणोत्सर्गानन्दाख्यानि च तथा प्राणानां प्राणापानव्यानोदानसमानाभिधानां कर्माणि बहिर्नयनमधोनयनमाञ्चनप्रसारणादि अशितपीतसमनयनमूर्ध्वनयनमित्यादिनिउद्गारे नाग आख्यातः कूर्म उन्मीलने स्मृतः। कुकरः क्षुत्करो ज्ञेयो देवदत्तो विजृम्भणे। न जहाति भृतं चापि सर्वव्यापी धनंजयः इत्युक्तानि नागादिपञ्चप्राणकर्माणि चापरे आत्मनि संयमः प्रविलापनं सएव योगाग्निस्तस्मिन् तैलेन दीप इव ज्ञानेन विवेकेन सर्वोपाधिनिरासेनोज्जवलतामापादिते जुह्वति। प्रविलापयन्तीत्यर्थः। अत्र भाष्यस्य समानरुपतया न तेन व्याख्यान्तराणां विरोध इति ध्येयम्।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/dhan/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"50a69532c8898c061792eadafc46e6799be06d46b68b099163573309889abb4f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"s-sankaranarayan-et:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"s-sankaranarayan","author":"Dr. S. 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Some others offer all actions of their sense-organs and the actions of their life-breath into the fire of Yoga of the self control, set ablaze by wisdom.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/san/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"c3009c4fc46d4f80c45edec608b42b9a54c6e820f454adb0190de48d519e8f22","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"jayatirtha-sc:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"jayatirtha","author":"Jayatīrtha","editionId":"jayatirtha-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।4.27।।आत्मसंयमेत्येतद्दुर्गमार्थत्वाद्व्याख्याति आत्मेति। आत्मनो मनसः। आत्मसंयमाख्योऽयमुपायः स एवाग्निः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/jaya/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; 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They endeavour to prevent the mind from getting attached to the functions of the senses and vital breaths. That is, by contemplating on the self they sublimate these energies and overcome even the lurking subtle desires for them.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/raman/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"70e1464785ec098ed3025937c68dd0e067b26bc5c405a738a5fe8d58291ccc26","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"purohit-swami-et:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"purohit-swami","author":"Shri Purohit Swami","editionId":"purohit-swami-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"4.27 Other again sacrifice their activities and their vitality in the Spiritual fire of self-abnegation, kindled by wisdom.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/purohit/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; 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human review pending","checksum":"e087ab43d686d62640fa161bd35e08ad3c294691975791a99b6df973b3b07778","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-gambirananda-et:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"swami-gambirananda","author":"Swami Gambirananda","editionId":"swami-gambirananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"4.27 Others offer all the activities of the organs and the activities of the vital force into the fire of the yoga of sel-control which has been lighted by Knowledge.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/gambir/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"d3454cffc8f3a8e06bd600d75c8a877da78c117701aa0d4ea36bb649c552c437","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"swami-ramsukhdas","author":"Swami Ramsukhdas","editionId":"swami-ramsukhdas-hc","fieldCode":"hc","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।4.27।। व्याख्या--'सर्वाणीन्द्रियकर्माणि प्राणकर्माणि चापरे'--इस श्लोकमें समाधिको यज्ञका रूप दिया गया है। कुछ योगीलोग दसों इन्द्रियोंकी क्रियाओंका समाधिमें हवन किया करते हैं। तात्पर्य यह है कि समाधि-अवस्थामें मन-बुद्धिसहित सम्पूर्ण इन्द्रियों-(ज्ञानेन्द्रियों और कर्मेन्द्रियों-) की क्रियाएँ रुक जाती हैं। इन्द्रियाँ सर्वथा निश्चल और शान्त हो जाती हैं।समाधिरूप यज्ञमें प्राणोंकी क्रियाओँका भी हवन हो जाता है अर्थात् समाधिकालमें प्राणोंकी क्रियाएँ भी रुक जाती हैं। समाधिमें प्राणोंकी गति रोकनेके दो प्रकार हैं--एक तो हठयोगकी समाधि होती है, जिसमें प्राणोंको रोकनेके लिये कुम्भक किया जाता है। कुम्भकका अभ्यास बढ़ते-बढ़ते प्राण रुक जाते हैं, जो घंटोंतक, दिनोंतक रुके रह सकते हैं। इस प्राणायामसे आयु बढ़ती है; जैसे--वर्षा होनेपर जल बहने लगता है तो जलके साथ-साथ बालू भी आ जाती है, उस बालूमें मेढक दब जाता है। वर्षा बीतनेपर जब बालू सूख जाती है, तब मेढक उस बालूमें ही चुपचाप सूखे हुएकी तरह पड़ा रहता है, उसके प्राण रुक जाते हैं। पुनः जब वर्षा आती है तब वर्षाका जल ऊपर गिरनेपर मेढकमें पुनः प्राणोंका संचार होता जाता है और वह टर्राने लग जाता है।दूसरे प्रकारमें मनको एकाग्र किया जाता है। मन सर्वथा एकाग्र होनेपर प्राणोंकी गति अपने-आप रुक जाती है।'ज्ञानदीपिते'--समाधि और निद्रा--दोनोंमें कारणशरीरसे सम्बन्ध रहता है, इसलिये बाहरसे दोनोंकी समान अवस्था दिखायी देती है। यहाँ 'ज्ञानदीपिते' पदसे समाधि और निद्रामें परस्पर भिन्नता सिद्ध की गयी है। तात्पर्य यह कि बाहरसे समान दिखायी देनेपर भी समाधिकालमें 'एक सच्चिदानन्द परमात्मा ही सर्वत्र परिपूर्ण है' ऐसा ज्ञान प्रकाशित (जाग्रत्) रहता है और निद्राकालमें वृत्तियाँ अविद्यामें लीन हो जाती हैं। समाधिकालमें प्राणोंकी गति रुक जाती है और निद्राकालमें प्राणोंकी गति चलती रहती है। इसलिये निद्राआनेसे समाधि नहीं लगती।'आत्मसंयमयोगाग्नौ जुह्वति'-- चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधरूप अर्थात् समाधिरूप यज्ञ करनेवाले योगीलोग इन्द्रियों तथा प्राणोंकी क्रियाओंका समाधियोगरूप अग्निमें हवन किया करते हैं अर्थात् मन-बुद्धिसहित सम्पूर्ण इन्द्रियों और प्राणोंकी क्रियाओंको रोककर समाधिमें स्थित हो जाते हैं। समाधि-कालमें सम्पूर्ण इन्द्रियाँ और प्राण अपनी चञ्चलता खो देते हैं। एक सच्चिदानन्दघन परमात्माका ज्ञान ही जाग्रत् रहता है।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/rams/hc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; 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When the Yogi concentrates or fixes his mind on Brahman or the Self? the senses and the breath cease to function. The senses and the breath are absorbed into their cause.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/siva/ec","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"7cf6ba62c662a4b3f31439f312e96868fe5824bb668f4a0fe4e329532db2580f","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"swami-sivananda-et:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"swami-sivananda","author":"Swami Sivananda","editionId":"swami-sivananda-et","fieldCode":"et","language":"en","script":"Latn","contentType":"translation","content":"4.27 Others again sacrifice all the functions of the senses and those of the breath (vital energy or Prana) in the fire of the Yoga of self-restraint kindled by knowledge.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/siva/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; 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The idea conveyed by the verse is that by stopping all activities, they concentrate the mind on the Self.] into the Self (atma) is self-control (atma-samyama); that itself is the fire of yoga (yoga-agni); (they offer) into that fire; jnana-dipite, which has been lighted by Knowledge, made to blaze up by discriminating knowledge, as if lighted up by oil.","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/sankar/et","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1ff002cc16712d142978ad0c9a1de28ea9833837d1c68773054f596b8e66081d","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"shankaracharya-ht:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"shankaracharya","author":"Śaṅkarācārya","editionId":"shankaracharya-ht","fieldCode":"ht","language":"hi","script":"Deva","contentType":"translation","content":"।।4.27।।तथा दूसरे साधक इन्द्रियोंके सम्पूर्ण कर्मोंको और शरीरके भीतर रहनेवाला वायु जो प्राण कहलाता है उसके संकुचित होने फैलने आदि कर्मोंको ज्ञानसे प्रकाशित हुई आत्मसंयमरूप योगाग्निमें हवन करते हैं। आत्मविषयक संयमका नाम आत्मसंयम है वही यहाँ योगाग्नि है। घृतादि चिकनी वस्तुसे प्रज्वलित हुई अग्निकी भाँति विवेकविज्ञानसे उज्ज्वलताको प्राप्त हुई ( धारणाध्यानसमाधिरूप ) उस आत्मसंयम योगाग्निमें ( वे प्राण और इन्द्रियोंके कर्मोंको ) विलीन कर देते हैं।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/sankar/ht","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"1c7b8d826a51ba7bac781ab8467b1ea82fc2035d60c16daac1a51126992fe3cb","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"},{"id":"sridhara-svamin-sc:source:4.27","canonicalRef":"gita.4.27","chapter":4,"verse":27,"authorId":"sridhara-svamin","author":"Śrīdhara Svāmin","editionId":"sridhara-svamin-sc","fieldCode":"sc","language":"sa","script":"Deva","contentType":"commentary","content":"।।4.27।।सर्वाणीति। अपरे ध्याननिष्ठाः बुद्धीन्द्रियाणां श्रोत्रादीनां कर्माणि श्रवणदर्शनादीनि। कर्मेन्द्रियाणां वाक्पाण्यादीनां कर्माणि वचनोपादानादीनि च प्राणानां दशानां कर्माणि। प्राणस्य बहिर्गमनम्। अपानस्याधोनयनम्। व्यानस्य व्यानयनाकुञ्चनप्रसारणादि। समानस्याशितपीतादीनां सम्यगुन्नयनम्। उदानस्योर्ध्वनयनम्।उद्गारे नाग आख्यातः कूर्म उन्मीलने स्मृतः। कृकरः क्षुतकृज्ज्ञेयो देवदत्तो विजृम्भणे। न जहाति मृतं चापि सर्वव्यापी धनंजयः इत्येवंरूपाणि जुह्वति। क्व। आत्मनि संयमो ध्यानैकाग्र्यं स एव योगः स एवाग्निस्तस्मिन् ज्ञानेन ध्येयविषयेण दीपिते प्रज्वलिते ध्येयं सम्यग्ज्ञात्वा तस्मिन्मनः संयम्य तानि सर्वाणि कर्माण्युपरमयन्तीत्यर्थः।","sourceLocator":"bhagavadgita_chapter_4_slok_27.json#/srid/sc","sourceUrl":"https://github.com/vedicscriptures/bhagavad-gita","sourceCommit":"43dfc8db815d01e15a347ea294b089334cf2aa17","alignmentStatus":"machine-validated; human review pending","checksum":"24a5b0f381003302cf090979a72b88c44fe647ee75d17ade38b8796e78229eb2","corpusVersion":"gita-commentaries-0.2.0"}]},"meta":{"commentaryCount":29}}