Viśvarūpa Darśana Yoga

11.20

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingArjuna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

द्यावापृथिव्योरिदमन्तरं हि व्याप्तं त्वयैकेन दिशश्च सर्वाः। दृष्ट्वाद्भुतं रूपमुग्रं तवेदं लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं महात्मन् ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

dyāvāpṛthivyoridamantaraṃ hi vyāptaṃ tvayaikena diśaśca sarvāḥ dṛṣṭvādbhutaṃ rūpamugraṃ tavedaṃ lokatrayaṃ pravyathitaṃ mahātman

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
and heating the universe with your radiance. For this space between heaven and earth and all the quarters are pervaded by you alone. Looking at this wonderful and terrible form of yours, O high-souled one! the three worlds are affrighted. For here these groups of gods are entering into you.

This verse-level alignment is machine-assisted and awaits two independent human checks. Confidence signal: 58%.

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।11.20।। --,द्यावापृथिव्योः इदम् अन्तरं हि अन्तरिक्षं व्याप्तं त्वया एकेन विश्वरूपधरेण दिशश्च सर्वाः व्याप्ताः। दृष्ट्वा उपलभ्य अद्भुतं विस्मापकं रूपम् इदं तव उग्रं क्रूरं लोकानां त्रयं लोकत्रयं प्रव्यथितं भीतं प्रचलितं वा हे महात्मन् अक्षुद्रस्वभाव।।अथ अधुना पुरा यद्वा जयेम यदि वा नो जयेयुः (गीता 2।6) इति अर्जुनस्य यः संशयः आसीत्? तन्निर्णयाय पाण्डवजयम् ऐकान्तिकं दर्शयामि इति प्रवृत्तो भगवान्। तं पश्यन् आह --,किञ्च --,

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Checksum
96b27e78f27a
Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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11.20 The terms, 'heaven and earth,' imply all the upper and lower worlds. The 'Antara', or that between heaven and earth, denotes the space between them in which are located all the worlds. You alone pervade all the space and all the arters. 'Beholding Your marvellous and teriible form,' beholding Your form of infinite length and extent, marvellous and terrible, the three worlds are trembling. Gods headed by Brahma, the Asuras, the manes, the Siddhas, the Gandharvas, the Yaksas, and Raksasas have come with a desire to see the battle. All the 'three worlds' consisting of these friendly, antagonistic and neutral beings are extremely frightened. 'Mahatman' means one, the dimension of whose mind has no limits. It has to be understood that like Arjuna, other beings also were granted by the Lord the divine eye capable of directly perceiving the Form which supports the universe. If it be asked why, the reply is that it was for demonstrating to Arjuna His sovereignty. Hence it is stated here: 'Beholding Your marvellous and terrible form, O Mahatman, the three worlds are greatly overwhelmed with fear.'

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87d68f7b986d
Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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11.20 द्यावापृथिव्योः of heaven and earth? इदम् this? अन्तरम् interspace? हि indeed? व्याप्तम् is filled? त्वया by Thee? एकेन alone? दिशः arters? च and? सर्वाः all? दृष्ट्वा having seen? अद्भुतम् wonderful? रूपम् form? उग्रम् terrible? तव Thy? इदम् this? लोकत्रयम् the three worlds? प्रव्यथितम् are trembling with fear? महात्मन् O greatsouled Being.Commentary Thee In Thy Cosmic Form.The space and the arters This denotes that the Lord has filled the whole universe of animate and inanimate objects.In order to remove the doubt entertained by Arjuna as to his success (Cf.II.6) Lord Krishna makes him feel now that victoyr for the Pandavas is certain.

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These supplied texts come from the pinned VedicScriptures dataset under GPL-3.0 and await independent alignment review.

Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.11.20
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG11.20
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 11; aligned against BG11.20
SHA-256
a3dd284d40cf9f29fc57ce460f27e874505552f7c3a5719570edc7f3c307b1db