Jñāna Karma Sannyāsa Yoga

4.12

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingKrishna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

काङ्क्षन्तः कर्मणां सिद्धिं यजन्त इह देवताः। क्षिप्रं हि मानुषे लोके सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

kāṅkṣantaḥ karmaṇāṃ siddhiṃ yajanta iha devatāḥ kṣipraṃ hi mānuṣe loke siddhirbhavati karmajā

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
Desiring the success of actions, men in this world worship the divinities, for in this world of mortals, the success produced by action is soon obtained.

This verse-level alignment is machine-assisted and awaits two independent human checks. Confidence signal: 44%.

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।4.12।। काङ्क्षन्तः अभीप्सन्तः कर्मणां सिद्धिं फलनिष्पत्तिं प्रार्थयन्तः यजन्ते इह अस्मिन् लोके देवताः इन्द्राग्न्याद्याः अथ योऽन्यां देवतामुपास्ते अन्योऽसावन्योऽहमस्मीति न स वेद यथा पशुरेवं स देवानाम् (बृ0 उ0 1.4.10) इति श्रुतेः। तेषां हि भिन्नदेवतायाजिनां फलाकाङ्क्षिणां क्षिप्रं शीघ्रं हि यस्मात् मानुषे लोके मनुष्यलोके हि शास्त्राधिकारः। क्षिप्रं हि मानुषे लोके इति विशेषणात् अन्येष्वपि कर्मफलसिद्धिं दर्शयति भगवान्। मानुषे लोके वर्णाश्रमादिकर्माणि इति विशेषः तेषां च वर्णाश्रमाद्यधिकारिकर्मणां फलसिद्धिः क्षिप्रं भवति। कर्मजा कर्मणो जाता।।मानुषे एव लोके वर्णाश्रमादिकर्माधिकारः न अन्येषु लोकेषु इति नियमः किंनिमित्त इति अथवा वर्णाश्रमादिप्रविभागोपेताः मनुष्याः मम वर्त्म अनुवर्तन्ते सर्वशः इत्युक्तम्। कस्मात्पुनः कारणात् नियमेन तवैव वर्त्म अनुवर्तन्ते न अन्यस्य इति उच्यते

Alignment
machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
0502b40c2377
Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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4.12 All men, desirous of the fruits of their actions, 'sacrifice', i.e., worship or propitiate Indra and other divinities only. But nobody worships Me abandoning attachment to fruits - Me, who am the Self of Indra and other divinities and the real enjoyer of all sacrifices. Why is this so? Because in this world of men, fruits in the form of sons, cattle, food etc., follow soon from their performance of such sacrificial rites. The phrase, 'the world of men' implies heaven etc., also. Because the unending accumulation of evil heaped up from beginningless time has not been exhausted, all those worldly people lack discernment. Therefore they want rapid results and perform those rituals which consist of the worship of Indra and other divinities for the sake of sons, cattle, food etc., and for the sake of heaven etc. But none with his mind anguished by Samsara and aspiring for final release, practises Karma Yoga of the kind described above. Real Karma Yoga is My worship. Sri Krsna now speaks of the cause which annuls the evil obstructing the starting of Karma Yoga.

Alignment
machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
21a025ecdc68
Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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4.12 काङ्क्षन्तः those who long for? कर्मणाम् of actions? सिद्धिम् success? यजन्ते sacrifice? इह in this world? देवताः gods? क्षिप्रम् ickly? हि because? मानुषे in the human? लोके (in the) world? सिद्धिः success? भवति is attained? कर्मजा born of action.Commentary It is very difficult to attain to the knowledge of the Self or Selfrealisation. It demans perfect renunciation. The aspirnat should possess the four means and many other virtues? and practise constant and intense meditaion. But worldly success can be attained ickly and easily.

Alignment
machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
6059011ed5af

These supplied texts come from the pinned VedicScriptures dataset under GPL-3.0 and await independent alignment review.

Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.4.12
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG4.12
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 4; aligned against BG4.12
SHA-256
067f36d2393d941b5ec27e3db291c4685d7a4a1b732efb7240432ed4af38c9bc