Jñāna Karma Sannyāsa Yoga

4.35

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingKrishna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

यज्ज्ञात्वा न पुनर्मोहमेवं यास्यसि पाण्डव। येन भूतान्यशेषेण द्रक्ष्यस्यात्मन्यथो मयि (var अशेषाणि) ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

yajjñātvā na punarmohamevaṃ yāsyasi pāṇḍava yena bhūtānyaśeṣāṇi drakṣyasyātmanyatho mayi

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
Having learnt that, O son of Pāṇḍu! you will not again fall thus into delusion and by means of it, you will see all beings, without exception, first in yourself, and then in me.

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।4.35।। यत् ज्ञात्वा यत् ज्ञानं तैः उपदिष्टं अधिगम्य प्राप्य पुनः भूयः मोहम् एवं यथा इदानीं मोहं गतोऽसि पुनः एवं न यास्यसि हे पाण्डव। किञ्च येन ज्ञानेन भूतानि अशेषेण ब्रह्मादीनि स्तम्बपर्यन्तानि द्रक्ष्यसि साक्षात् आत्मनि प्रत्यगात्मनिमत्संस्थानि इमानि भूतानि इति अथो अपि मयि वासुदेवे परमेश्वरे च इमानि इति क्षेत्रज्ञेश्वरैकत्वं सर्वोपनिषत्प्रसिद्धं द्रक्ष्यसि इत्यर्थः।।किञ्च एतस्य ज्ञानस्य माहात्म्यम्

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Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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4.35 Having which knowledge, you will not again fall into this delusion of mistaking the body etc., for the self, which is the cause of possessiveness etc. By this (knowledge) you will see in yourself all the beings which appear in diversity of forms such as gods, men etc.; for between you and other beings there is eality of nature when freed from the hold of Prakrti, as your self and all other selves have the form of knowledge as fas as their essence is concerned. Sri Krsna will later on instruct that the nature of the self, dissociated from the evil of contact with Prakrti, is eal in all beings. 'For faultless Brahman (individual self) is alike everywhere; therefore, abide in Brahman' (5.19). And then you will see all beings without any exception in Me, because of the similarity of nature of the pure selves with one another and with My nature. For Sri Krsna will teach later on: 'Resorting to this knowledge and partaking of My nature' (14.5). So the euality of the selves, devoid of name and form, with the nature of the Supreme, is known from the texts like: 'Then the wise, shaking off good and evil, stainless, attain supreme eality' (Mun. U., 3.1.3). Therefore all selves dissociated from Prakrti are eal in nature to one another and eal in nature to the Lord of all. [The idea is that blissfulness is the basic nature of all selves. Blissfulness (Ananda) is the nature of the Supreme Being also. Eality contemplated is in this respect only, but not in power of creation, which belongs only to Isvara]

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Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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4.35 यत् which? ज्ञात्वा having known? न not? पुनः again? मोहम् delusion? एवम् thus? यास्यसि will get? पाण्डव O Pandava? येन by this? भूतानि beings? अशेषेण all? द्रक्ष्यसि (thou) shalt see? आत्मनि in (thy) Self? अथो also? मयि in Me.Commentary That? the knowledge of the Self mentioned in the previous verse? that is to be learnt from the Brahmanishtha Guru through prostration? estioning and service. When you acire this knowledge you will not be again subject to confusion or error. You will behold that underlying basic unity. You will behold or directly cognise through internal experience or intuition that all beings from the Creator down to a blade of grass exist in your own Self and also in Me. (Cf.IX.15XVIII.20)

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These supplied texts come from the pinned VedicScriptures dataset under GPL-3.0 and await independent alignment review.

Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.4.35
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG4.35
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 4; aligned against BG4.35
SHA-256
f8c704dba82c81a943098082446a3c25eeb5adf99af40f411fef1a3680fde574