Karma Sannyāsa Yoga

5.14

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingKrishna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

न कर्तृत्वं न कर्माणि लोकस्य सृजति प्रभुः। न कर्मफलसंयोगं स्वभावस्तु प्रवर्तते ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

na kartṛtvaṃ na karmāṇi lokasya sṛjati prabhuḥ na karmaphalasaṃyogaṃ svabhāvastu pravartate

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
The Lord is not the cause of actions or of the capacity of performing actions amongst men or of the connexion of action and fruit. But nature only works.

This verse-level alignment is machine-assisted and awaits two independent human checks. Confidence signal: 43%.

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।5.14।। न कर्तृत्वं स्वतः कुरु इति नापि कर्माणि रथघटप्रासादादीनि ईप्सिततमानि लोकस्य सृजति उत्पादयति प्रभुः आत्मा। नापि रथादि कृतवतः तत्फलेन संयोगं न कर्मफलसंयोगम्। यदि किञ्चिदपि स्वतः न करोति न कारयति च देही कः तर्हि कुर्वन् कारयंश्च प्रवर्तते इति उच्यते स्वभावस्तु स्वो भावः स्वभावः अविद्यालक्षणा प्रकृतिः माया प्रवर्तते दैवी हि इत्यादिना वक्ष्यमाणा।।परमार्थतस्तु

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Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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5.14 When the world of embodied selves exists in conjunction with the Prakrti in the form of gods, animals, men, immobile things etc., the master (Prabhu i.e., the Jiva who is the master of the body), who is not subject to Karma and is established in Its own essential nature, does not bring about: (i) the agency of gods, men etc. (ii) their manifold and particular actions and (iii) their connection with the fruits in the form of embodiment as gods etc., resulting from their actions. Who then brings about agency etc.? It is only the tendencies that act. A tendency (Svabhava) is subtle impressions (Vasanas) originating from Prakrti. The meaning is that agency, etc., do not originate from the natural or pristine condition of the self but are generated by the subtle impressions created by misconceiving those forms of Prakrti etc., as of the self. This is the result of the conjunction of the self with Prakrti in the form of gods, etc., which has been generated by the flow of previous Karmas brought about in beginningless time.

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Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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5.14 न not? कर्तृत्वम् agency? न not? कर्माणि actions? लोकस्य for this world? सृजति creates? प्रभुः the Lord? न not? कर्मफलसंयोगम् union with the fruits of actions? स्वभावः nature? तु but? प्रवर्तते leads to action.Commentary The Lord does not create agency or doership. He does not press anyone to do actions. He never tells anyone? Do this or do that. He does not bring about the union with the fruit of actions. It is Prakritit or Nature that does everything. (Cf.III.33)

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Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.5.14
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG5.14
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 5; aligned against BG5.14
SHA-256
27f54df78e0501ecad652d55fe79b3481dd18751c182776cb5f4dba2559bc803