Karma Sannyāsa Yoga

5.27

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingKrishna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

स्पर्शान्कृत्वा बहिर्बाह्यांश्चक्षुश्चैवान्तरे भ्रुवोः। प्राणापानौ समौ कृत्वा नासाभ्यन्तरचारिणौ ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

sparśānkṛtvā bahirbāhyāṃścakṣuścaivāntare bhruvoḥ prāṇāpānau samau kṛtvā nāsābhyantaracāriṇau

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
the Brahmic bliss is on both sides (of death). The sage who excludes (from his mind) external objects, (concentrates) the visual power between the brows and making the upward and downward life-breaths even confines their movements within the nose

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।5.27 5.28।। स्पर्शान् शब्दादीन् कृत्वा बहिः बाह्यान् श्रोत्रादिद्वारेण अन्तः बुद्धौ प्रवेशिताः शब्दादयः विषयाः तान् अचिन्तयतः शब्दादयो बाह्या बहिरेव कृताः भवन्ति तान् एवं बहिः कृत्वा चक्षुश्चैव अन्तरे भ्रुवोः कृत्वा इति अनुषज्यते। तथा प्राणापानौ नासाभ्यन्तरचारिणौ समौ कृत्वा यतेन्द्रियमनोबुद्धिः यतानि संयतानि इन्द्रियाणि मनः बुद्धिश्च यस्य सः यतेन्द्रियमनोबुद्धिः मननात् मुनिः संन्यासी मोक्षपरायणः एवं देहसंस्थानात् मोक्षपरायणः मोक्ष एव परम् अयनं परा गतिः यस्य सः अयं मोक्षपरायणो मुनिः भवेत्। विगतेच्छाभयक्रोधः इच्छा च भयं च क्रोधश्च इच्छाभयक्रोधाः ते विगताः यस्मात् सः विगतेच्छाभयक्रोधः यः एवं वर्तते सदा संन्यासी मुक्त एव सः न तस्य मोक्षायान्यः कर्तव्योऽस्ति।।एवं समाहितचित्तेन किं विज्ञेयम् इति उच्यते भोक्तारं यज्ञतपसां यज्ञानां तपसां च कर्तृरूपेण देवतारूपेण च सर्वलोकमहेश्वरं सर्वेषां लोकानां महान्तम् ईश्वरं सुहृदं सर्वभूतानां सर्वप्राणिनां प्रत्युपकारनिरपेक्षतया उपकारिणं सर्वभूतानां हृदयेशयं सर्वकर्मफलाध्यक्षं सर्वप्रत्ययसाक्षिणं मां नारायणं ज्ञात्वा शान्तिं सर्वसंसारोपरतिम् ऋच्छति प्राप्नोति।।इति श्रीमत्परमहंसपरिव्राजकाचार्यस्य श्रीगोविन्दभगवत्पूज्यपादशिष्यस्यश्रीमच्छंकरभगवतः कृतौ श्रीमद्भगवद्गीताभाष्येपञ्चमोऽध्यायः।।

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Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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5.27 - 5.28 'Shutting off all contact with outside objects,' i.e., stopping the outward functioning of the senses; seated with his trunk straightened in a posture fit for meditation (Yoga); 'fixing the gaze between the eye-brows,' i.e., at the root of the nose where the eye-brows meet; 'ealising inward and outward breaths,' i.e., making exhalatory and inhalatory breath move eally: making the senses, Manas and intellect no longer capable of anything except the vision of the self, conseently being free from 'desire, fear and wrath'; 'who is intent on release as his final goal,' i.e., having release as his only aim - the sage who is thus intent on the vision of the self 'is indeed liberated for ever,' i.e., he is almost a liberated person, as he would soon be in the ultimate stage of fruition. Sri Krsna now says that Karma Yoga, described above, which is facilitated by the performance of obligatory and occasional rites and which culminates in meditation (Yoga), is easy to practise:

Alignment
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Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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5.27 स्पर्शान् contacts? कृत्वा बहिः shutting out? बाह्यान् external? चक्षुः eye (gaze)? च and? एव even? अन्तरे in the middle? भ्रुवोः of the (two) eyrows? प्राणापानौ the outgoing and incoming breaths? समौ eal? कृत्वा having made? नासाभ्यन्तरचारिणौ moving inside the nostrils.Commentary The verses 27 and 28 deal with the Yoga of meditation (Dhyana). External objects or contacts are the sound and the other senseobjects. If the mind does not think of the external objects they are shut out from the mind. The senses are the doors or avenues through which sound and the other senseobjects enter the mind.If you fix the gaze between the eyrows the eyalls remain fixed and steady. Rhythmical breathing is described here. You will have to make the breath rhythmical. The mind becomes steady when the breath becomes rhythmical. When the breath becomes rhythmical there is perfect harmony in the mind and the whole system. (Cf.VI.10?14VIII.10)

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Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.5.27
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG5.27
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 5; aligned against BG5.27
SHA-256
16e8e8a896c3a32068864d0003fe38513853a910ddc25f726b108082f3c933ac