Viśvarūpa Darśana Yoga

11.22

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Sanskrit · Devanagari

रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च। गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घा वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā viśve.aśvinau marutaścoṣmapāśca gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṅghā vīkṣante tvāṃ vismitāścaiva sarve

English translation

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
The Rudras and Ādityas the Vasus the Sādhyas the Viśvas the two Aśvins the Maruts and the Ushmapas and the groups of Gandharvas Yakṣas demons and Siddhas are all looking at you amazed. Seeing your mighty form

This verse was aligned by machine and has completed first review (google/gemini-3.8-flash confidence: 80%); second review pending. Machine alignment confidence: 58%.

Interpretations

Compare translations and commentaries

All 30 available readings are aligned to this verse. Translations appear first, followed by commentaries; each keeps its author and source trail.

Translation · English

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

All the various manifestations of Lord Śiva, the Ādityas, the Vasus, the Sādhyas, the Viśvedevas, the two Aśvīs, the Maruts, the forefathers, the Gandharvas, the Yakṣas, the Asuras and the perfected demigods are beholding You in wonder.

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Translation · English

Abhinavagupta

11.22 Sri Abhinavagupta did not comment upon this sloka.

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Translation · English

Dr. S. S. Sankaranarayan

11.22. The Rudras, the Adityas, the Vasus, the Sadhyas, the Visvas (Visvadevas), the twin Asvins and the Maruts, and the Steam-drinkers (Manes) and the hosts of the Gandharvas, the Yoksas, the demons and the perfected ones - all gaze on You and are ite amazed.

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Translation · English

Rāmānuja

11.22 Usmapa means manes, because the Sruti declares: 'Verily the manes receive the hot portions of the offerings' (Tai. Br., 1.3.10). All these, struck with amazement, behold You.

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Translation · English

Śaṅkarācārya

11.22 Ye, those who are; the rudra-adityah, Rudras and Adityas; vasavah, the Vasus; and sadhyah, the Sadhyas-the groups of Rudras and other gods; the gods visve, Visve-devas; and asvinau, the two Asvins; marutah, the Maruts; and usmapah, the Usmapas, (a class of) manes; and gandharva-yaksa-asura-siddha-sanghah, hosts of Gandharvas-viz Haha, Huhu and others-, Yaksas-viz Kubera and others-, demons-Virocana and others-, and Siddhas-Kapila and others; sarve eva, all of those very ones; viksante, gaze; tva, (i.e.) tvam, at You; vismitah eva, being indeed struck with wonder. For,

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Translation · English

Shri Purohit Swami

11.22 The Vital Forces, the Major stars, Fire, Earth, Air, Sky, Sun, Heaven, Moon and Planets; the Angels, the Guardians of the Universe, the divine Healers, the Winds, the Fathers, the Heavenly Singers; and hosts of Mammon-worshippers, demons as well as saints, are amazed.

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Translation · English

Sir Edwin Arnold

Rudras, who ride the storms, Th' Adityas' shining forms, Vasus and Sadhyas, Viswas, Ushmapas; Maruts, and those great Twins The heavenly, fair, Aswins, Gandharvas, Rakshasas, Siddhas, and Asuras,[FN#22]-- These see Thee, and revere In sudden-stricken fear;

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Translation · English

Swami Adidevananda

11.22 The Rudras, the Adityas, the Vasus, the Sadhyas, the Visvas, the Asvins, the Maruts and the manes, and the hosts of Gandharvas, Yaksas, Asuras, and Siddhas - all gaze upon You in amazement.

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Translation · English

Swami Gambirananda

11.22 Those who are the Rudras, the Adityas, the Vasus and the Sadhyas [sadhyas: A particular class of celestial beings.-V.S.A.], the Visve (-devas), the two Asvins, the Maruts and the Usmapas, and hosts of Gandharvas, Yaksas, demons and Siddhas-all of those very ones gaze at You, being indeed struck with wonder.

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Translation · English

Swami Sivananda

11.22 The Rudras, Adityas, Vasus, Sadhyas, Visvedevas, the two Asvins, Maruts, the manes and the hosts of celestial singers, Yakshas, demons and the perfected ones, are all looking at Thee, in great amazement.

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Translation · Hindi

Śaṅkarācārya

।।11.22।।तथा और भी --, जो रुद्र? आदित्य? वसु और साध्य आदि देवगण हैं? एवं जो विश्वेदेव? दोनों अश्विनीकुमार? वायुदेव और ऊष्मपा नामक पितृगण हैं तथा जो गन्धर्व? यक्ष? असुर और सिद्धोंके समुदाय हैं यानी हाहाहूहू आदि गन्धर्व? कुबेरादि यक्ष? विरोचनादि असुर और कपिलादि सिद्ध इन सबके समुदाय हैं? वे सभी आश्चर्ययुक्त हुए आपको देख रहे हैं।,

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Translation · Hindi

Swami Ramsukhdas

।।11.22।। जो ग्यारह रुद्र, बारह आदित्य, आठ वसु, बारह साध्यगण, दस विश्वेदेव और दो अश्विनीकुमार, उनचास मरुद्गण, सात पितृगण तथा गन्धर्व, यक्ष, असुर और सिद्धोंके समुदाय हैं, वे सभी चकित होकर आपको देख रहे हैं।

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Translation · Hindi

Swami Tejomayananda

।।11.22।। रुद्रगण, आदित्य, वसु और साध्यगण, विश्वेदेव तथा दो अश्विनीकुमार, मरुद्गण और उष्मपा, गन्धर्व, यक्ष, असुर और सिद्धगणों के समुदाय- ये सब ही विस्मित होते हुए आपको देखते हैं।।

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Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

11.22 रुद्रादित्याः Rudras and Adityas? वसवः Vasus? ये these? च and? साध्याः Sadhyas? विश्वे Visvedevas? अश्िवनौ the two Asvins? मरुतः Maruts? च and? उष्मपाः Pitris? च and? गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घाः hosts of Gandharvas? Yakshas? Asuras and Siddhas? वीक्षन्ते are looking at? त्वाम् Thee? विस्मिताः astonished? च and? एव even? सर्वे all.Commentary Sadhyas are a class of gods of whom Brahma is the chief.Visvedevas are ten gods who in Vedic times were considered as protectors of human beings. They were called guardians of the world. They were givers of plenty to the human beings. Their names are Krata? Daksha? Vasu? Satya? Kama? Kala? Dhvani? Rochaka? Adrava and Pururava.The two Asvins? born of Prabha (light)? daughter of Tushta and the Sun? are the physicians of the gods.Rudras? Adityas? Vasus and Maruts -- see tenth chapter? verses 21 and 23.Ushmapa A class of manes. They accept the food offered in the Sraaddha (anniversary) ceremony or the obseies? while it is hot. Hence they are called Ushmapas. There are seven groups of manes.Gandharvas are celestial singers such as Haha and Huhu.Yakshas such as Kubera (the god of wealth) Asuras such as Virochana perfected ones such as Kapila.

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Commentary · Hindi

Swami Chinmayananda

।।11.22।। अर्जुन और आगे वर्णन करते हुए कहता है कि इस ईश्वरीय रूप को देखने वालों में प्राकृतिक नियमों या शक्तियों के वे सब अधिष्ठातृ देवतागण भी सम्मिलित हैं? जिनकी वैदिककाल में पूजा और उपासना की जाती थी। वे सभी विस्मयचकित होकर इस रूप को देख रहे थे।इस श्लोक में उल्लिखित प्राय सभी देवताओं के विषय में हम पूर्व अध्याय में वर्णन कर चुके हैं। जिन नवीन नामों का यहाँ उल्लेख किया गया है? वे हैं साध्या ? विश्वेदेवा? और ऊष्मपा ।इन शब्दों के अर्थों से आज हम अनभिज्ञ होने के कारण? यह श्लोक सम्भवत हमें अर्थपूर्ण प्रतीत नहीं होगा। परन्तु? अर्जुन वैदिक युग का पुरुष तथा वेदों का अध्येता होने के कारण इन सबसे सुपरिचित था? अत उसकी भाषा भी यही हो सकती थी। हमें केवल यही देखना है कि इस विराट् पुरुष के दर्शन का अर्जुन पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ा और विभिन्न प्रकार के देवताओं? ऋषियों? आदि की प्रतिक्रिया क्या हुई। इस आकाररहित आकार के विशाल विश्वरूप को प्रत्येक ने अपनेअपने मन के अनुसार देखा और समझा।अधिकाधिक विवरण देकर अर्जुन श्रोताओं के मनपटल पर विराट् पुरुष के चित्र को स्पष्ट करने का प्रयत्न करता है

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Commentary · Hindi

Swami Ramsukhdas

।।11.22।। व्याख्या--'रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च'--ग्यारह रुद्र, बारह आदित्य, आठ वसु, दो अश्विनीकुमार और उनचास मरुद्गण -- इन सबके नाम इसी अध्यायके छठे श्लोककी व्याख्यामें दिये गये हैं, इसलिये वहाँ देख लेना चाहिये। मन, अनुमन्ता, प्राण, नर, यान, चित्ति, हय, नय, हंस, नारायण, प्रभव और विभु -- ये बारह 'साध्य' हैं (वायुपुराण 66। 15 16)। क्रतु, दक्ष, श्रव, सत्य, काल, काम, धुनि, कुरुवान्, प्रभवान् और रोचमान -- ये दस 'विश्वेदेव' हैं (वायुपुराण 66। 31 32)। कव्यवाह अनल, सोम, यम, अर्यमा, अग्निष्वात्त और बर्हिषत् -- ये सात 'पितर' हैं (शिवपुराण, धर्म0 63। 2)। ऊष्म अर्थात् गरम अन्न खानेके कारण पितरोंका नाम 'ऊष्मपा' है।'गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घाः' -- कश्यपजीकी पत्नी मुनि और प्राधासे तथा अरिष्टासे गन्धर्वोंकी उत्पत्ति हुई है।,गन्धर्वलोग राग-रागिनियोंकी विद्यामें बड़े चतुर हैं। ये स्वर्गलोकके गायक हैं।कश्यपजीकी पत्नी खसासे यक्षोंकी उत्पत्ति हुई है। देवताओंके विरोधी (टिप्पणी प0 588) दैत्यों, दानवों और राक्षसोंको असुर कहते हैं। कपिल आदिको सिद्ध कहते हैं।'वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे'-- उपर्युक्त सभी देवता, पितर, गन्धर्व, यक्ष आदि चकित होकर आपको देख रहे हैं। ये सभी देवता आदि विराट्रूपके ही अङ्ग हैं। सम्बन्ध--अब अर्जुन आगेके तीन श्लोकोंमें विश्वरूपके महान् विकराल रूपका वर्णन करके उसका परिणाम बताते हैं।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Abhinavagupta

।।11.22।।No commentary.

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Ānandagiri

।।11.22।।दृश्यमानस्य भगवद्रूपस्य विस्मयकरत्वे हेत्वन्तरमाह -- किञ्चेति। त एवोक्ता रुद्रादयः सर्वे विस्मयमापन्नास्त्वां पश्यन्तीति संबन्धः।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Dhanapati

।।11.22।।किंचैद्रूपं दृष्ट्वा नाहमेव विस्मयाविष्टः? अपि तु रुद्रादयोऽपीत्याह -- रूद्रेति। ऊष्माणं पिबन्तीत्ययूष्मपाः पितरः।ऊष्मभागा हि पितरः।यावदुष्णं भवेदन्नं यावदश्चन्ति वाग्यताः। पितरस्तावदश्रन्ति यावन्नोक्ता हविर्गुणाः इति श्रुतिस्मृतभ्याम्। गन्धर्वा हाहाहूहूप्रभृतयः? यक्षाः कुबेरादयः? असुरा विरोचनादयः? सिद्धाः कपिलादयः? तेषां सङ्घाः समूहास्त्वां पश्यन्ति। सर्वे विस्मिता विस्मयं प्राप्ता एव च।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Jayatīrtha

।।11.22।।Sri Jayatirtha did not comment on this sloka.

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Madhusūdana Sarasvatī

।।11.22।।रुद्रादित्या इति। किंचान्यत् रुद्राश्चादित्याश्च वसवो ये च साध्या नाम देवगणा,विश्वतुल्यविभक्तिकविश्वेदेवशब्दाभ्यामुच्यमाना देवगणा अश्िवनौ नासत्यदस्रौ मरुत एकोनपञ्चाशद्देवगणा ऊष्मपाश्च पितरो गन्धर्वाणां यक्षाणामसुराणां सिद्धानां च जातिभेदानां सङ्घाः समूहा वीक्षन्ते पश्यन्ति त्वा त्वां। तादृशाद्भुतदर्शनात्ते सर्व एव विस्मिताश्च। विस्मयलौकिकचमत्कारविशेषमापद्यन्ते च।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Madhvācārya

।।11.22।।Sri Madhvacharya did not comment on this sloka.,

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Nīlakaṇṭha

।।11.22।।किं च ये त्वदनुगृहीता रुद्रादयस्तेऽपि विस्मिताः सन्तः सर्वे त्वां वीक्षन्त इत्याह -- रुद्रादित्या इति। साध्याः विश्वे च देवगणविशेषौ रुद्रादित्यवज्ज्ञेयौ। उष्मपाः पितरः। गन्धर्वाणां यक्षाणामसुराणां सिद्धानां जातिभेदानां सङ्घाः समूहाः। शेषं स्पष्टम्।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Puruṣottamajī

।।11.22।।No commentary.

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Rāmānuja

।।11.22।।ऊष्मपाः पितरःऊष्मभागा हि पितरः (तै. ब्रा. 1।3।10) इति श्रुतेः। एते सर्वे विस्मयम् आपन्नाः त्वां वीक्षन्ते।

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

।।11.22।। --,रुद्रादित्याः वसवो ये च साध्याः रुद्रादयः गणाः विश्वेदेवाः अश्विनौ च देवौ मरुतश्च ऊष्मपाश्च पितरः? गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघाः गन्धर्वाः हाहाहूहूप्रभृतयः यक्षाः कुबेरप्रभृतयः असुराः विरोचनप्रभृतयः सिद्धाः कपिलादयः तेषां संघाः गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघाः? ते वीक्षन्ते पश्यन्ति त्वा त्वां विस्मिताः विस्मयमापन्नाः सन्तः ते एव सर्वे।।यस्मात् --,

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Śrīdhara Svāmin

।।11.22।। किंच -- रुद्रेति। रुद्राश्चादित्याश्च वसवश्च ये च साध्यानाम देवाः? विश्वेदेवा अश्िवनौ देवौ? मरुतो मरुद्गणाः? ऊष्माणं पिबन्तीत्यूष्मपाः पितरः?ऊष्मभागा हि पितरः इत्यादिश्रुतेः। स्मृतिश्चयावदुष्णं भवेदन्नं यावदश्नन्ति वाग्यताः। पितरस्तावदश्नन्ति यावन्नोक्ता हविर्गुणाः।। इति। गन्धर्वाश्च यक्षाश्चासुराश्च विरोचनादयः? सिद्धानां सङ्घाश्च ते सर्व एव विस्मिताः सन्तः त्वां वीक्षन्त इत्यन्वयः।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 c8b6a3dd0f2f…

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Vallabhācārya

।।11.22।।Sri Vallabhacharya did not comment on this sloka.

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 e328cb678975…

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Vedānta Deśika Veṅkaṭanātha

।।11.22।।देवजातिभेदसमभिव्याहारानुगुणमूष्मपशब्दार्थमाह -- पितर इति।

Machine-validated alignment; human review pending. SHA-256 67450a644d46…

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Each reading retains its source-specific rights and alignment review record. Sources and rights →

Source trail

Trace this verse

Canonical ID
gita.11.22
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; first review verified, second pass pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG11.22
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 11; aligned against BG11.22
SHA-256
112a449ec77470da805e07d2f79e3b6e7b83a14d0f94f35b5900235f6f164a3f