Viśvarūpa Darśana Yoga

11.40

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingArjuna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व। अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

namaḥ purastādatha pṛṣṭhataste namo.astu te sarvata eva sarva anantavīryāmitavikramastvaṃ sarvaṃ samāpnoṣi tato.asi sarvaḥ

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
Obeisance be to thee from all sides, O you who are all! You are of infinite power, of unmeasured glory you pervade all, and therefore you are all!

This verse-level alignment is machine-assisted and awaits two independent human checks. Confidence signal: 40%.

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।11.40।। --,नमः पुरस्तात् पूर्वस्यां दिशि तुभ्यम्? अथ पृष्ठतः ते पृष्ठतः अपि च ते नमोऽस्तु? ते सर्वत एव सर्वासु दिक्षु सर्वत्र स्थिताय हे सर्व। अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमः अनन्तं वीर्यम् अस्य? अमितः विक्रमः अस्य। वीर्यं सामर्थ्यं विक्रमः पराक्रमः। वीर्यवानपि कश्चित् शत्रुवधादिविषये न पराक्रमते? मन्दपराक्रमो वा। त्वं तु अनन्तवीर्यः अमितविक्रमश्च इति अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमः। सर्वं समस्तं जगत् समाप्नोषि सम्यक् एकेन आत्मना व्याप्नोषि यतः? ततः तस्मात् असि भवसि सर्वः त्वम्? त्वया विनाभूतं न किञ्चित् अस्ति इति अभिप्रायः।।यतः अहं त्वन्माहात्म्यापरिज्ञानात् अपराद्धः? अतः --,

Alignment
machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
a76011eabdd3
Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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11.40 You, of infinite prowess and measureless heroic action, pervade all beings as their very Self and therefore, are, in reality all of them. Terms, naming all other entities, are truly naming You; for they, both sentient as well as non-sentient, constitute Your body, and as such are just Your modes. Therefore You alone, having them all as Your modes, are signified by all terms standing for them. In the texts, 'O by You of infinite form, is the cosmos pervaded' (11.38) and 'You pervade all, and hence are all' (11.40), it is clearly stated that the pervasion as the Self is the only rationale for speaking of them as one with You, in the sense of co-ordinate predication as in the text, 'You are the imperishable and also being and non-being' (11.37) and 'You are Vayu, Yama and Agni' (11.39).

Alignment
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Checksum
05a490dff1d2
Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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11.40 नमः salutation? पुरस्तात् (from) front? अथ also? पृष्ठतः (from) behind? ते to Thee? नमः salutation? अस्तु be? ते to Thee? सर्वतः on every side? एव even? सर्व O all? अनन्तवीर्य infinite power? अमितविक्रमः infinite in prowess? त्वम् Thou? सर्वम् all? समाप्नोषि pervadest? ततः wherefore? असि (Thou) art? सर्वः all.Commentary The words I prostrate myself before Thee? behind Thee and on every side indicate the allpervading nature of the Lord. How can the allpervading Self have front and back Finite objects only have front and back sides Arjuna imagined that there were front and back sides to the Lord and so prostrated himself in his extreme faith and devotion.O All Nothing exists without Thee. As the Self is allpervading? He is called the All. There is nothing except the Self.On every side? as Thou art present everywhere or in all arters.One may be powerful but may not possess the courage to kill the enemies or he may be endowed with a mild form of courge but the Lord is infinite in courage and infinite in power.Pervadest by Thy One Self.

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machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
4b1d4268bece

These supplied texts come from the pinned VedicScriptures dataset under GPL-3.0 and await independent alignment review.

Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.11.40
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG11.40
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 11; aligned against BG11.40
SHA-256
168e84f4bc249a290fdb237b45c39c1625874bc49ae5181ae3a66180b3d1693c