Sanskrit · Devanagari
किं कर्म किमकर्मेति कवयोऽप्यत्र मोहिताः। तत्ते कर्म प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वा मोक्ष्यसेऽशुभात् ॥
Sanskrit · IAST
kiṃ karma kimakarmeti kavayo.apyatra mohitāḥ tatte karma pravakṣyāmi yajjñātvā mokṣyase.aśubhāt
English witness
Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882Therefore do you, too, perform action as was done by men of old in olden times. Even sages are confused as to what is action, what inaction. Therefore I will speak to you about action, and learning that, you will be freed from (this world of) evil. One must possess knowledge about action
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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.
Śaṅkarācārya
।।4.16।। किं कर्म किं च अकर्म इति कवयः मेधाविनः अपि अत्र अस्मिन् कर्मादिविषये मोहिताः मोहं गताः। तत् अतः ते तुभ्यम् अहं कर्म अकर्म च प्रवक्ष्यामि यत् ज्ञात्वा विदित्वा कर्मादि मोक्ष्यसे अशुभात् संसारात्।।न चैतत्त्वया मन्तव्यम् कर्म नाम देहादिचेष्टा लोकप्रसिद्धम् अकर्म नाम तदक्रिया तूष्णीमासनम् किं तत्र बोद्धव्यम् इति। कस्मात् उच्यते
616a8ad6615b…Rāmānuja
4.16 What is the form of the action which should be done by an aspirant for liberation? And what is non-action? Knowledge about the true nature of the acting self, is spoken of as non-action. The wise, even the learned scholars, are puzzled, i.e., do not truly know, both these - the proper form of the actions to be performed and the proper form of knowledge included in it. I shall teach you that action which includes knowledge within itself. Knowing, i.e., following it, you will be released from evil, i.e., from the bondage of Samsara. Knowledge about the work to be performed results in its performance. Why is it so difficult to know this Karma? Sri Krsna replies:
0ee48407683a…Swami Sivananda
4.16 किम् what? कर्म action? किम् what? अकर्म inaction? इति thus? कवयः wise? अपि also? अत्र in this? मोहिताः (are) deluded? तत् that? ते to thee? कर्म action? प्रवक्ष्यामि (I) shall teach? यत् which? ज्ञात्वा having known? मोक्ष्यसे (thou) shalt be liberated? अशुभात् from evil.No Commentary.
a9e93bba4f7b…These supplied texts come from the pinned VedicScriptures dataset under GPL-3.0 and await independent alignment review.