Jñāna Karma Sannyāsa Yoga

4.2

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Sanskrit · Devanagari

एवं परम्पराप्राप्तमिमं राजर्षयो विदुः। स कालेनेह महता योगो नष्टः परन्तप ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

evaṃ paramparāprāptamimaṃ rājarṣayo viduḥ sa kāleneha mahatā yogo naṣṭaḥ parantapa

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
it became known to royal sages. But O terror of (your) foes! that devotion was lost to the world by long (lapse of) time. That same primeval devotion I have declared to you to-day

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।4.2।। एवं क्षत्रियपरम्पराप्राप्तम् इमं राजर्षयः राजानश्च ते ऋषयश्च राजर्षयः विदुः इमं योगम्। स योगः कालेन इह महता दीर्घेण नष्टः विच्छिन्नसंप्रदायः संवृत्तः। हे परंतप आत्मनः विपक्षभूताः परा इति उच्यन्ते तान् शौर्यतेजोगभस्तिभिः भानुरिव तापयतीति परंतपः शत्रुतापन इत्यर्थः।।दुर्बलानजितेन्द्रियान् प्राप्य नष्टं योगमिममुपलभ्य लोकं च अपुरुषार्थसंबन्धिनम्

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Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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4.1 - 4.2 The Lord said This Karma Yoga declared to you should not be considered as having been taught now merely, for creating encouragement in you for war. I Myself had taught this Yoga to Vivasvan at the commencement of Manu's age as a means for all beings to attain release, which is man's supreme end. Vivasvan taught it to Manu, and Manu to Iksvaku. The royal sages of old knew this Yoga transmitted by tradition. Because of long lapse of time and because of the dullness of the intellect of those who heard it, it has been almost lost.

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4d192d7c4079
Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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4.2 एवम् thus? परम्पराप्राप्तम् handed down in regular succession? इमम् this? राजर्षयः the royal sages? विदुः knew? सः this? कालेन by lapse of time? इह here? महता by long? योगः Yoga? नष्टः destroyed? परन्तप O Parantapa.Commentary The royal sages Men who were kings and at the same time sages also? learnt this Yoga.Arjuna could burn or harass his foes? like the sun? by the heat of his valour and power. Hence the name Parantapa.

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Canonical ID
gita.4.2
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG4.2
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 4; aligned against BG4.2
SHA-256
35a104417b9deb7b5dfe59b9d9afc6afc96d9764ef643f374279e6db04024761