Akṣara Brahma Yoga

8.11

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingKrishna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति विशन्ति यद्यतयो वीतरागाः। यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण प्रवक्ष्ये ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

yadakṣaraṃ vedavido vadanti viśanti yadyatayo vītarāgāḥ yadicchanto brahmacaryaṃ caranti tatte padaṃ saṃgraheṇa pravakṣye

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
I will tell you briefly about the seat, which those who know the Vedas declare to be indestructible which entered by ascetics from whom all desires have departed and wishing for which, people pursue the mode of life of Brahmacārins . He who leaves the body and departs (from this world) stopping up all passages

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Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।8.11।। -- यत् अक्षरं न क्षरतीति अक्षरम् अविनाशि वेदविदः वेदार्थज्ञाः वदन्ति तद्वा एतदक्षरं गार्गि ब्राह्मणा अभिवदन्ति (बृ0 उ0 3।8।8) इति श्रुतेः सर्वविशेषनिवर्तकत्वेन अभिवदन्ति अस्थूलमनणु (बृ0 उ0 3।8।8) इत्यादि। किञ्च -- विशन्ति प्रविशन्ति सम्यग्दर्शनप्राप्तौ सत्यां यत् यतयः यतनशीलाः संन्यासिनः वीतरागाः वीतः विगतः रागः येभ्यः ते वीतरागाः। यच्च अक्षरमिच्छन्तः -- ज्ञातुम् इति वाक्यशेषः -- ब्रह्मचर्यं गुरौ चरन्ति आचरन्ति तत् ते पदं तत् अक्षराख्यं पदं पदनीयं ते तव संग्रहेण संग्रहः संक्षेपः तेन संक्षेपेण प्रवक्ष्ये कथयिष्यामि।।स यो ह वै तद्भगवन्मनुष्येषु प्रायणान्तमोंकारमभिध्यायीत कतमं वाव स तेन लोकं जयतीति। तस्मै स होवाच एतद्वै सत्यकाम परं चापरं च ब्रह्म यदोंकारः इत्युपक्रम्य यः पुनरेतं त्रिमात्रेणोमित्येतेनैवाक्षरेण परं पुरुषमभिध्यायीत (प्र0 उ0 5।1।2।5।। -- स सामभिरुन्नीयते ब्रह्मलोकम् इत्यादिना वचनेन अन्यत्र धर्मादन्यत्राधर्मात् इति च उपक्रम्य सर्वे वेदा यत्पदमामनन्ति। तपांसि सर्वाणि च यद्वदन्ति। यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण ब्रवीम्योमित्येतत् (क0 उ0 1।2।14.15) इत्यादिभिश्च वचनैः परस्य ब्रह्मणो वाचकरूपेण प्रतिमावत् प्रतीकरूपेण वा परब्रह्मप्रतिपत्तिसाधनत्वेन मन्दमध्यमबुद्धीनां विवक्षितस्य ओंकारस्य उपासनं कालान्तरे मुक्तिफलम् उक्तं यत् तदेव इहापि कविं पुराणमनुशासितारम् (गीता 8।9) यदक्षरं वेदविदो वदन्ति (गीता 8।11) इति च उपन्यस्तस्य परस्य ब्रह्मणः पूर्वोक्तरूपेण प्रतिपत्त्युपायभूतस्य ओंकारस्य कालान्तरमुक्तिफलम् उपासनं योगधारणासहितं वक्तव्यम् प्रसक्तानुप्रसक्तं च यत्किञ्चित् इत्येवमर्थः उत्तरो ग्रन्थ आरभ्यते --

Alignment
machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
10dfad1c3e09
Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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8.11 I shall show you briefly that goal which the knowers of the Veda call 'the imperishable,' i.e., as endowed with attributes like non-grossness etc., - that imperishable which 'the ascetics freed from passion enter'; that imperishable 'desiring to attain which men practise continence'. What is attained by the mind as its goal is called 'pada'. I shall tell you briefly My essential nature which is beyond all description and which is explained in the whole of Vedanta and which is to be meditated upon. Such is the meaning.

Alignment
machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
c503e0c46a64
Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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8.11 यत् which? अक्षरम् imperishable? वेदविदः knowers of the Vedas? वदन्ति declare? विशन्ति enter? यत् which? यतयः the selfcontrolled (ascetics or Sannyasins)? वीतरागाः freed from attachment? यत् which? इच्छन्तः desiring? ब्रह्मचर्यम् celibacy? चरन्ति practise? तत् that? ते to thee? पदम् goal? संग्रहेण in brief? प्रवक्ष्ये (I) will declare.Commentary The Supreme Being which is symbolised by the sacred monosyllable Om or the Pranava is the highest step or the supreme goal of man.The same ideas are expressed in the Kathopanishad. Yama (the God of Death) said to Nachiketas? The goal which all the Vedas speak of? which all penances proclaim and wishing for which they lead the life of celibacy? that goal (world) I will briefly tell thee. It is Om. Satyakama the son of Sibi estioned Pippalada? O Bhagavan? if some one among men meditates here until death on the syllable Om? what world does he obtain by that Pippalada replied? O Satyakama? the syllable Om is indeed the higher and the lower Brahman. He who meditates on the higher Purusha with this syllable Om of three Matras (units) is led up by the Samaverses to the Brahmaloka or the world of Brahma. (Prasnopanishad)Pranava or Om is considered either as an expression of the Supreme Self or Its symbol like anidol (Pratika). It serves persons of dull and middling intellects as a means for realising the Supreme Self.Chant Om three times at the commencement of your meditation you will find concentration of mind easier.

Alignment
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Checksum
4daa696c1b5f

These supplied texts come from the pinned VedicScriptures dataset under GPL-3.0 and await independent alignment review.

Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.8.11
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG8.11
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 8; aligned against BG8.11
SHA-256
c210440a42dae35cbfb7b6ad6a2953437b56b8ec2ce84d9b5701132f3a823169