Akṣara Brahma Yoga

8.12

machine-aligned; two human reviews pendingKrishna

Sanskrit · Devanagari

सर्वद्वाराणि संयम्य मनो हृदि निरुध्य च। मूध्न्यार्धायात्मनः प्राणमास्थितो योगधारणाम् ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

sarvadvārāṇi saṃyamya mano hṛdi nirudhya ca mūdhnyā^^rdhāyātmanaḥ prāṇamāsthito yogadhāraṇām

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
and confining the mind within the heart placing the life-breath in the head

This verse-level alignment is machine-assisted and awaits two independent human checks. Confidence signal: 77%.

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।8.12।। --,सर्वद्वाराणि सर्वाणि च तानि द्वाराणि च सर्वद्वाराणि उपलब्धौ तानि सर्वाणि संयम्य संयमनं कृत्वा मनः हृदि हृदयपुण्डरीके निरुध्य निरोधं कृत्वा निष्प्रचारमापाद्य तत्र वशीकृतेन मनसा हृदयात् ऊर्ध्वगामिन्या नाड्या ऊर्ध्वमारुह्य मूर्ध्नि आधाय आत्मनः प्राणम् आस्थितः प्रवृत्तः योगधारणां धारयितुम्।।तत्रैव च धारयन् --,

Alignment
machine-validated; human review pending
Checksum
1e6da7e2ae86
Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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8.12 - 8.13 Subduing all the senses like ear etc., which constitute the 'doorways' for sense impressions, i.e., withdrawing them from their natural functions; holding the mind in Me, the imperishable 'seated within the lotus of the heart'; practising 'steady abstraction of mind (Dharana) which is called concentration or Yoga,' i.e., abiding in Me alone in a steady manner; uttering the sacred 'syllable Om,' the brahman which connotes Me; remembering Me, who am expressed by the syllable Om; and fixing his 'life-breath within the head' - whosoever abandons the body and departs in this way reaches the highest state. He reaches the pure self freed from Prakrti, which is akin to My form. From that state there is no return. Such is the meaning. Later on Sri Krsna will elucidate: 'They describe that as the highest goal of the Atman, which is not destroyed when all things are destroyed, which is unmanifest and imperishable' (8.2021). Thus, the modes of contemplation on the Lord by the aspirants after prosperity and Kaivalya (Atmann-consciousness) have been taught according to the goal they lead to. Now, Sri Krsna teaches the way of meditation on the Lord by the Jnanin and the mode of attainment by him.

Alignment
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Checksum
d4ad89cc2823
Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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8.12 सर्वद्वाराणि all gates? संयम्य having controlled? मनः mind? हृदि in the heart? निरुध्य having confined? ट and? मूर्ध्नि in the head? आधाय having placed? आत्मनः of the self? प्राणम् breath? आस्थितः established (in)? योगधारणाम् practice of concentration.Commentary The gates are the senses of knowledge. Closing the gates means control of all senses by the practice of Pratyahara or withdrawal of the consciousness from them. Even if the senses are controlled? the mind will be dwelling on the sensual objects. Therefore the mind is confined or fixed in the lotus of the heart and thery all the thoughts or mental modifications are also controlled. The whole lifreath is now taken up and fixed at the crown of the head (Brahmarandhra or the hole of Brahman).

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Checksum
61170f4ec94c

These supplied texts come from the pinned VedicScriptures dataset under GPL-3.0 and await independent alignment review.

Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.8.12
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG8.12
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 8; aligned against BG8.12
SHA-256
3feef2d5d03fcac085e5f33cc0b1a579eb2231eff871680c122613192678a182