Mokṣa Sannyāsa Yoga

18.31

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Sanskrit · Devanagari

यया धर्ममधर्मं च कार्यं चाकार्यमेव च। अयथावत्प्रजानाति बुद्धिः सा पार्थ राजसी ॥

Sanskrit · IAST

yayā dharmamadharmaṃ ca kāryaṃ cākāryameva ca ayathāvatprajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī

English witness

Kashinath Trimbak Telang, 1882
by which one imperfectly understands piety and impiety what ought to be done and also what ought not to be done. That intelligence O son of Pṛthā! is dark which shrouded by darkness

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29 translations and commentaries are aligned to this verse. Choose up to three; the root verse and Telang witness stay above them.

Commentary · Sanskrit

Śaṅkarācārya

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।।18.31।। --,यया धर्मं शास्त्रचोदितम् अधर्मं च तत्प्रतिषिद्धं कार्यं च अकार्यमेव च पूर्वोक्ते एव कार्याकार्ये अयथावत् न यथावत् सर्वतः निर्णयेन न प्रजानाति? बुद्धिः सा पार्थ? राजसी।।

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Translation · English

Rāmānuja

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18.31 That Buddhi by which one does not know exactly the twofold Dharma previously mentioned and its opposite, and what ought to be done and what ought not to be done by those intent on them in accordance with place, time and conditions - that Buddhi is Rajasika.

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Commentary · English

Swami Sivananda

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18.31 यया by which? धर्मम् Dharma? अधर्मम् Adharma? च and? कार्यम् what ought to be done? च and? अकार्यम् what ought not to be done? एव even? च and? अयथावत् wrongly? प्रजानाति understands? बुद्धिः intellect? सा that? पार्थ O Partha? राजसी Rajasic (passionate).Commentary There is no proper eivalent in the English language for the word Dharma. Duty? righteousness? virtue? law are very poor translations of the word. That which elevates you and takes you to the goal? i.e.? Brahman or the Self? is Dharma. That which hurls you down into the dark abyss of ignorance is Adharma. What is ordained in the scriptures is Dharma what is prohibited by them is Adharma. A Rajasic intellect is not able to distinguish between right and wrong or to understand the difference between righteous and unrighteous actions.Ayathavat Wrongly Contrary to what is determined by all authorities or men of wisdom or to the highest knowledge.

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Record integrity

Provenance

Canonical ID
gita.18.31
Corpus version
gita-1.0.0-rc.1
Text review
machine-cross-checked; two human passes pending
Devanagari and IAST digital witness
vedic-scriptures · BG18.31
English translation witness
telang-1882 · Chapter 18; aligned against BG18.31
SHA-256
ec6bc9c9b3848f15470ee19c82727d4f170d80394e91391d6877d949563a3ea0